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"Han-Chieh Lin"

Original Articles

Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study
Shou-Wu Lee, Sheng-Shun Yang, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chao-Hung Hung, Chien-Hung Chen, Chi-Ming Tai, Pin-Nan Cheng, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Lein-Ray Mo, Ching-Chu Lo, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Han-Chieh Lin, Pei-Lun Lee, Ming-Jong Bair, Te-Sheng Chang, Chun-Yen Lin, Szu-Jen Wang, Tsai-Yuan Hsieh, Tzeng-Hue Yang, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Chi-Chieh Yang, Lee-Won Chong, Chien-Wei Huang, Chih-Wen Lin, Cheng-Hsin Chu, Ming-Chang Tsai, Jia-Horng Kao, Chun-Jen Liu, Wan-Long Chuang, Teng-Yu Lee, Ming-Lung Yu, on behalf of TACR investigators
Clin Mol Hepatol 2025;31(3):899-913.
Published online February 5, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2024.1015
Background/Aims
The survival benefit of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly in Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages B/C, remains largely uncertain. We aimed to explore the impact of DAA therapy on overall survival (OS) in HCC patients using a nationwide cohort study.
Methods
We utilized the nationwide Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver (TASL) HCV Registry (TACR) database to include all adults receiving a DAA therapy for HCV, excluding those with other viral infections, liver transplantation, non-HCC malignancies, and terminal-staged HCC. We respectively analyzed the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for sustained virological response (SVR) and adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for OS.
Result
s: Between December 2013 and December 2020, 2,205 (9.3%) patients with HCC and 21,569 (90.7%) patients without HCC were include. The SVR rates were 96.6% in the HCC group and 98.8% in the non-HCC group (P<0.001), with HCC being an independent risk factor affecting SVR (aOR 0.41; 95% CI 0.31–0.54; P<0.001). In the whole patient cohort, SVR was independently associated with improved OS (aHR 0.46; 95% CI 0.35–0.60; P<0.001). Among patients with baseline HCC, SVR remained an independent factor related to OS (aHR 0.41; 95% CI 0.28–0.59; P<0.001). The impact of SVR on OS persisted significantly across BCLC stages 0/A and stages B/C.
Conclusions
High SVR rates among HCC patients underscore the importance of DAA therapy in enhancing OS, reaffirming its efficacy across various HCC stages.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Revisiting unmet needs in clinical research on direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCC patients: Correspondence to letter to the editor on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study”
    Teng-Yu Lee, Pei-Chien Tsai, Shou-Wu Lee, Ming- Lung Yu
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e99.     CrossRef
  • Emerging evidence supports direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCC patients beyond the early stage: Correspondence to editorial on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study”
    Teng-Yu Lee, Pei-Chien Tsai, Shou-Wu Lee, Ming-Lung Yu
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e68.     CrossRef
  • Survival impact of hepatitis C virus eradication in patients with or without active hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study
    Teng-Yu Lee, Sheng-Shun Yang, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chao-Hung Hung, Chien-Hung Chen, Chi-Ming Tai, Pin-Nan Cheng, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Lein-Ray Mo, Ching-Chu Lo, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Han-Chieh Lin, Pei-Lun Lee, Ming-Jong Bai
    European Journal of Cancer.2026; 232: 116109.     CrossRef
  • Letter to the editor on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a nationwide cohort study”
    Qiong Wang, Zhongqing Qian, Xiaodi Yang, Deyan Chen, Xiaojing Wang, Fuliang Chen
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e7.     CrossRef
  • Setting the Record Straight: Utility and Outcomes in Patients With HCV Related HCC
    María Fernanda Guerra‐Veloz, Sital Shah, Beatrice Emmanouil, Mia Olsen, Renita George, Sarah Selemani, Paul J. Ross, Ivana Carey, Neha Mehta, Mark Gillyon‐Powell, Kosh Agarwal
    Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and Schistosomiasis Association with Liver Cancer: A Systematic Review
    Khumbuzile Canham, Pragalathan Naidoo, Sibusiso Senzani, Sayed Shakeel Kader, Zilungile L. Mkhize-Kwitshana
    Microorganisms.2025; 13(12): 2753.     CrossRef
  • 12,676 View
  • 215 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Viral hepatitis

Metformin and statins reduce hepatocellular carcinoma risk in chronic hepatitis C patients with failed antiviral therapy
Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Meng-Hsuan Hsieh, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Chao-Hung Hung, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Hsueh-Chou Lai, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Jing-Houng Wang, Jyh-Jou Chen, Pei-Lun Lee, Rong-Nan Chien, Chi-Chieh Yang, Gin-Ho Lo, Jia-Horng Kao, Chun-Jen Liu, Chen-Hua Liu, Sheng-Lei Yan, Chun-Yen Lin, Wei-Wen Su, Cheng-Hsin Chu, Chih-Jen Chen, Shui-Yi Tung, Chi‐Ming Tai, Chih-Wen Lin, Ching-Chu Lo, Pin-Nan Cheng, Yen-Cheng Chiu, Chia-Chi Wang, Jin-Shiung Cheng, Wei-Lun Tsai, Han-Chieh Lin, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Jee-Fu Huang, Chia-Yen Dai, Wan-Long Chung, Ming-Jong Bair, Ming-Lung Yu, T-COACH Study Group
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(3):468-486.
Published online April 19, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2024.0038
Background/Aims
Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients who failed antiviral therapy are at increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study assessed the potential role of metformin and statins, medications for diabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperlipidemia (HLP), in reducing HCC risk among these patients.
Methods
We included CHC patients from the T-COACH study who failed antiviral therapy. We tracked the onset of HCC 1.5 years post-therapy by linking to Taiwan’s cancer registry data from 2003 to 2019. We accounted for death and liver transplantation as competing risks and employed Gray’s cumulative incidence and Cox subdistribution hazards models to analyze HCC development.
Result
s: Out of 2,779 patients, 480 (17.3%) developed HCC post-therapy. DM patients not using metformin had a 51% increased risk of HCC compared to non-DM patients, while HLP patients on statins had a 50% reduced risk compared to those without HLP. The 5-year HCC incidence was significantly higher for metformin non-users (16.5%) versus non-DM patients (11.3%; adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio [aSHR]=1.51; P=0.007) and metformin users (3.1%; aSHR=1.59; P=0.022). Statin use in HLP patients correlated with a lower HCC risk (3.8%) compared to non-HLP patients (12.5%; aSHR=0.50; P<0.001). Notably, the increased HCC risk associated with non-use of metformin was primarily seen in non-cirrhotic patients, whereas statins decreased HCC risk in both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients.
Conclusions
Metformin and statins may have a chemopreventive effect against HCC in CHC patients who failed antiviral therapy. These results support the need for personalized preventive strategies in managing HCC risk.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Polypyridyl biguanide ruthenium complex induces photodynamic membrane damage, ferroptosis-like bacterial death, and “bubbling cell death”
    Jincan Chen, Jie Gao, Liang Hao, Qing Guo, Xiang Chen, Fengkai Cai, Zhiyi Li, Jia Zheng, Xufeng Zhu, Lanmei Chen
    Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry.2026; 274: 113110.     CrossRef
  • Exploiting tumor lineage features for precision cancer therapy
    Lois M. Kelly, Nina Fenouille, Kris C. Wood, Alexandre Puissant
    Trends in Cancer.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevention of liver cancer in the era of next-generation antivirals and obesity epidemic
    Hiroyuki Suzuki, Naoto Fujiwara, Amit G. Singal, Thomas F. Baumert, Raymond T. Chung, Takumi Kawaguchi, Yujin Hoshida
    Hepatology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Reply to the comment on “High-normal and abnormal alanine transaminase levels linked to increased risk of hepatoma following treatment for chronic hepatitis C”
    Yen-Chun Chen, Ming-Lung Yu
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond the Liver: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies to Prevent Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Natchaya Polpichai, Sakditad Saowapa, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Shu-Yen Chan, Leandro Sierra, Johanna Blagoie, Chitchai Rattananukrom, Pimsiri Sripongpun, Apichat Kaewdech
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(22): 6770.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: From Basics to Clinical and Nutritional Management
    Karina Gonzalez-Aldaco, Luis A. Torres-Reyes, Claudia Ojeda-Granados, Leonardo Leal-Mercado, Sonia Roman, Arturo Panduro
    Clinics and Practice.2024; 14(6): 2542.     CrossRef
  • Diverting hepatic lipid fluxes with lifestyles revision and pharmacological interventions as a strategy to tackle steatotic liver disease (SLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    Davide Misceo, Gabriele Mocciaro, Simona D’Amore, Michele Vacca
    Nutrition & Metabolism.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 10,285 View
  • 219 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Viral hepatitis

Artificial intelligence predicts direct-acting antivirals failure among hepatitis C virus patients: A nationwide hepatitis C virus registry program
Ming-Ying Lu, Chung-Feng Huang, Chao-Hung Hung, Chi‐Ming Tai, Lein-Ray Mo, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Ching-Chu Lo, Ming-Jong Bair, Szu-Jen Wang, Jee-Fu Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Chun-Ting Chen, Ming-Chang Tsai, Chien-Wei Huang, Pei-Lun Lee, Tzeng-Hue Yang, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Lee-Won Chong, Chien-Lin Chen, Chi-Chieh Yang, Sheng‐Shun Yang, Pin-Nan Cheng, Tsai-Yuan Hsieh, Jui-Ting Hu, Wen-Chih Wu, Chien-Yu Cheng, Guei-Ying Chen, Guo-Xiong Zhou, Wei-Lun Tsai, Chien-Neng Kao, Chih-Lang Lin, Chia-Chi Wang, Ta-Ya Lin, Chih‐Lin Lin, Wei-Wen Su, Tzong-Hsi Lee, Te-Sheng Chang, Chun-Jen Liu, Chia-Yen Dai, Jia-Horng Kao, Han-Chieh Lin, Wan-Long Chuang, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Chun-Wei- Tsai, Chi-Yi Chen, Ming-Lung Yu, TACR Study Group
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(1):64-79.
Published online November 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2023.0287
Background/Aims
Despite the high efficacy of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), approximately 1–3% of hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients fail to achieve a sustained virological response. We conducted a nationwide study to investigate risk factors associated with DAA treatment failure. Machine-learning algorithms have been applied to discriminate subjects who may fail to respond to DAA therapy.
Methods
We analyzed the Taiwan HCV Registry Program database to explore predictors of DAA failure in HCV patients. Fifty-five host and virological features were assessed using multivariate logistic regression, decision tree, random forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and artificial neural network. The primary outcome was undetectable HCV RNA at 12 weeks after the end of treatment.
Result
s: The training (n=23,955) and validation (n=10,346) datasets had similar baseline demographics, with an overall DAA failure rate of 1.6% (n=538). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, poor DAA adherence, and higher hemoglobin A1c were significantly associated with virological failure. XGBoost outperformed the other algorithms and logistic regression models, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 1.000 in the training dataset and 0.803 in the validation dataset. The top five predictors of treatment failure were HCV RNA, body mass index, α-fetoprotein, platelets, and FIB-4 index. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the XGBoost model (cutoff value=0.5) were 99.5%, 69.7%, 99.9%, 97.4%, and 99.5%, respectively, for the entire dataset.
Conclusions
Machine learning algorithms effectively provide risk stratification for DAA failure and additional information on the factors associated with DAA failure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • AI-Safe-C score: Assessing liver-related event risks in patients without cirrhosis after successful direct-acting antiviral treatment
    Huapeng Lin, Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip, Hye Won Lee, Xiangjun Meng, Jimmy Che-To Lai, Sang Hoon Ahn, Wenjing Pang, Grace Lai-Hung Wong, Lingfeng Zeng, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Victor de Lédinghen, Seung Up Kim
    Journal of Hepatology.2025; 82(3): 456.     CrossRef
  • Real‐world efficacy and safety of universal 8‐week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C with early chronic kidney disease or pre‐end‐stage renal disease: Insights from a nationwide hepatisis C virus registry in Taiwan
    Szu‐Jen Wang, Chung‐Feng Huang, Te‐Sheng Chang, Ching‐Chu Lo, Chao‐Hung Hung, Chien‐Wei Huang, Lee‐Won Chong, Pin‐Nan Cheng, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Cheng‐Yuan Peng, Chien‐Yu Cheng, Jee‐Fu Huang, Ming‐Jong Bair, Chih‐Lang Lin, Chi‐Chieh Yang, Hsing‐Tao Kuo, Tsai‐Yu
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial mt12361A>G increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease among non-diabetes
    Ming-Ying Lu, Yu-Ju Wei, Chih-Wen Wang, Po-Cheng Liang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Yi-Shan Tsai, Pei-Chien Tsai, Yu-Min Ko, Ching-Chih Lin, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yi-Hung Lin, Tyng-Yuan Jang, Ming-Yen Hsieh, Zu-Yau Lin, Chung-Feng Huang, Jee-Fu Huang, Chia-Yen Dai, Wan-Long Ch
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Liang Zhixing, Ye Linsen, Jiang Peng, Dong Siyi, Yu Haoyuan, Li Kun, Li Siqi, Hu Yongwei, Zhang Mingshen, Liu Wei, Li Hua, Yi Shuhong, Chen Guihua, Xu Xiao, Zheng Shusen, Yang Yang
    Hepatology Research.2025; 55(6): 908.     CrossRef
  • Role of risk factors and their variable types in predicting noise-induced hearing loss using artificial intelligence algorithms
    Zhengheng Zhang, Longteng Jiang, Meibian Zhang, Yuan Pan, Jinnan Zheng, Anqi Liu, Weijiang Hu, Xin Jin
    Hearing Research.2025; 465: 109353.     CrossRef
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Liver Disease
    Bhargav Vemulapalli, Meghana Ghattu, Kavya Atluri, James Lee, Vinod Rustgi
    Clinics in Liver Disease.2025; 29(4): 755.     CrossRef
  • Unveiling the nexus between direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis C virus elimination and immune response
    Aya I. Abdelaziz, Eman Abdelsameea, Sara A. Wahdan, Doaa Elsherbiny, Zeinab Zakaria, Samar S. Azab
    Clinical and Experimental Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Daniela Toma, Lucreția Anghel, Diana Patraș, Anamaria Ciubară
    Viruses.2025; 17(8): 1069.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide hepatitis C virus microelimination in uremic patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Taiwan
    Chung-Feng Huang, Po-Cheng Liang, Yu-Ju Wei, Chao-Chun Wu, Shi-Lun Wei, Li-Ju Lin, Pei-Chun Hsieh, Tsui-Hsia Hsu, Maggie Shu-Mei Hsu, Ya-Xin Luo, Hsi-Chieh Chen, Tsu-Yun Ho, Shao-Hsuan Lin, Chia-Ling Liu, Kuo-Pen Cheng, John W. Ward, Ming-Lung Yu
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    Future Virology.2025; 20(10): 379.     CrossRef
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    Kirolos Eskandar
    iLIVER.2025; 4(4): 100205.     CrossRef
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    Guilherme Silva Julian, Wen-Yi Shau, Hsu-Wen Chou, Sajita Setia
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2024; 12: e58548.     CrossRef
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    Ming‐Ying Lu, Wan‐Long Chuang, Ming‐Lung Yu
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2024; 40(11): 962.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Experience, Effectiveness, and Safety of Direct-Acting Antivirals for the Treatment of Hepatitis C in Oman: A Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study
    Khalid M. Al-Naamani, Heba Omar, Said A. Al Busafi, Halima H. Al Shuaili, Zakariya Al-Naamani, Murtadha Al-Khabori, Elias A. Said, Abdullah H. AlKalbani, B. R. Kamath, Bashar Emad, Shahina Daar, Lolo Alhajri, Alya AlKalbani, Zainab AlFarsi, Haifa Alzuhaib
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(23): 7411.     CrossRef
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  • 19 Web of Science
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Reviews

Steatotic liver disease

Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver-Taiwan Society of Cardiology Taiwan position statement for the management of metabolic dysfunction- associated fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases
Pin-Nan Cheng, Wen-Jone Chen, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Chih-Lin Lin, Ming-Ling Chang, Chia-Chi Wang, Wei-Ting Chang, Chao-Yung Wang, Chun-Yen Lin, Chung-Lieh Hung, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Ming-Lung Yu, Ting-Hsing Chao, Jee-Fu Huang, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chern-En Chiang, Han-Chieh Lin, Yi-Heng Li, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Jia-Horng Kao, Tzung-Dau Wang, Ping-Yen Liu, Yen-Wen Wu, Chun-Jen Liu
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(1):16-36.
Published online October 4, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2023.0315
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is an increasingly common liver disease worldwide. MAFLD is diagnosed based on the presence of steatosis on images, histological findings, or serum marker levels as well as the presence of at least one of the three metabolic features: overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic risk factors. MAFLD is not only a liver disease but also a factor contributing to or related to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which is the major etiology responsible for morbidity and mortality in patients with MAFLD. Hence, understanding the association between MAFLD and CVD, surveillance and risk stratification of MAFLD in patients with CVD, and assessment of the current status of MAFLD management are urgent requirements for both hepatologists and cardiologists. This Taiwan position statement reviews the literature and provides suggestions regarding the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, risk stratification, nonpharmacological interventions, and potential drug treatments of MAFLD, focusing on its association with CVD.

Citations

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  • FIB‐4 Serves as a Referral Index for Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients With MASLD
    Ya‐Chin Huang, Chih‐Wen Wang, Jiun‐Chi Huang, Po‐Cheng Liang, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Yi‐Yu Chen, Yi‐Hung Lin, Tyng‐Yuan Jang, Yu‐Ju Wei, Ming‐Yen Hsieh, Chao‐Kuan Huang, Hsu‐Han Chien, Chia‐Jen Wu, Jee‐Fu Huang, Chia‐Yen Dai, Wan‐Long Chuang, Chia‐I Lin, Chung‐Fen
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2026; 41(1): 332.     CrossRef
  • Serum mir-181a as a potential serological biomarker for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: A cross sectional study
    Ke-Gong Xiong, Jin-Feng Kong, Tai-Shun Lin, Qing-Biao Lin, Kun-Yu Ke
    Medicine.2026; 105(4): e47290.     CrossRef
  • A machine learning model to predict liver-related outcomes after the functional cure of chronic hepatitis B
    Moon Haeng Hur, Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip, Seung Up Kim, Hyun Woong Lee, Han Ah Lee, Hyung-Chul Lee, Grace Lai-Hung Wong, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Jun Yong Park, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim, Hwi Young Kim, Yeon Seok Seo, Hyunjae Shin, Jeayeon Park, Yunmi Ko, Yo
    Journal of Hepatology.2025; 82(2): 235.     CrossRef
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    Moon Haeng Hur, Jeong-Hoon Lee
    Journal of Hepatology.2025; 82(3): e143.     CrossRef
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    Kai-Chun Chang, Tung-Hung Su, Cho-Kai Wu, Shang-Chin Huang, Tai-Chung Tseng, Chun-Ming Hong, Shih-Jer Hsu, Chen-Hua Liu, Hung-Chih Yang, Chun-Jen Liu, Jia-Horng Kao
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    Xia-Rong Liu, Szu-Ching Yin, Yi-Ting Chen, Mei-Hsuan Lee
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    Jui-Hua Huang, Ren-Hau Li, Hon-Ke Sia, Feng-Cheng Tang
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  • Application of insulin resistance score in type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with fatty liver and liver fibrosis
    Shaojie Duan, Mengdie Chen, Jie Chen, Yaojian Shao, Xiaolong Jin, Chaohui Wang, Ping Feng, Xiaosheng Teng, Zhenjun Yu
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  • The role of Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction (BPF) in MASLD-Induced HFpEF: Mitigate diastolic dysfunction by targeting chronic low-grade inflammation
    Cristina Carresi, Antonio Cardamone, Vincenzo Musolino, Rocco Mollace, Annamaria Tavernese, Anna Rita Coppoletta, Micaela Gliozzi, Vincenzo Mollace
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  • Advanced Fibrosis and Cardiometabolic Risk Burden Increase Major Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients With Steatotic Liver Disease After Viral Eradication
    Pei‐Chien Tsai, Chung‐Feng Huang, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Yu‐Ju Wei, Chih‐Wen Wang, Tyng‐Yuan Jang, Po‐Cheng Liang, Yi‐Hung Lin, Chia‐Yen Dai, Jee‐Fu Huang, Wan‐Long Chuang, Ming‐Lung Yu
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    Pin-Nan Cheng, Ming-Lung Yu
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    Mohammed Eslam, Jacob George
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    Wei-Fan Hsu
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    Zong-Long Li, Jia-Lu Chen, Yue Tang, De-Long Qin, Zhao-Hui Tang
    Hepatoma Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xiao-Dong Zhou, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Michael D. Shapiro, Li-Li Chen, Ming-Hua Zheng
    Cardiology Plus.2024; 9(4): 275.     CrossRef
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  • 379 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Steatotic liver disease

Pathogenesis and treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and its fibrosis
Kuei-Chuan Lee, Pei-Shan Wu, Han-Chieh Lin
Clin Mol Hepatol 2023;29(1):77-98.
Published online October 13, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2022.0237
The initial presentation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is hepatic steatosis. The dysfunction of lipid metabolism within hepatocytes caused by genetic factors, diet, and insulin resistance causes lipid accumulation. Lipotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and endoplasmic reticulum stress would further contribute to hepatocyte injury and death, leading to inflammation and immune dysfunction in the liver. During the healing process, the accumulation of an excessive amount of fibrosis might occur while healing. During the development of NASH and liver fibrosis, the gut-liver axis, adipose-liver axis, and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may be dysregulated and impaired. Translocation of bacteria or its end-products entering the liver could activate hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, and hepatic stellate cells, exacerbating hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Bile acids regulate glucose and lipid metabolism through Farnesoid X receptors in the liver and intestine. Increased adipose tissue-derived non-esterified fatty acids would aggravate hepatic steatosis. Increased leptin also plays a role in hepatic fibrogenesis, and decreased adiponectin may contribute to hepatic insulin resistance. Moreover, dysregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the liver, adipose, and muscle tissues may impair lipid metabolism. In addition, the RAS may contribute to hepatic fatty acid metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis. The treatment includes lifestyle modification, pharmacological therapy, and non-pharmacological therapy. Currently, weight reduction by lifestyle modification or surgery is the most effective therapy. However, vitamin E, pioglitazone, and obeticholic acid have also been suggested. In this review, we will introduce some new clinical trials and experimental therapies for the treatment of NASH and related fibrosis.

Citations

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  • Interactions between hepatic stellate cells and immune cells: Implications for liver fibrosis
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