Background/Aims Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)-positive donors are used as an extended donor pool, and current guidelines recommend the usage of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) as prophylaxis for preventing de novo hepatitis B virus infection (DNH). We analyzed the long-term outcomes of a large cohort of liver transplantation (LT) patients receiving anti-HBc-positive grafts and evaluated the risk of DNH when hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) monotherapy was used as prophylaxis. We also compared the cost-effectiveness of HBIG and NAs.
Methods We retrospectively reviewed 457 patients with anti-HBc-positive grafts and 898 patients with anti-HBc-negative grafts who underwent LT between January 2001 and December 2018. We compared recipient characteristics according to the anti-HBc status of the donor, and compared the costs of using NAs for the rest of the patient’s life and using HBIG to maintain hepatitis B surface antibody titers above 200 IU/L.
Results The 1-, 5-, and 10-year patient survival rates were 87.7%, 73.5%, and 67.7%, respectively, in patients with anti-HBc-positive grafts, and 88.5%, 77.4%, and 70.3%, respectively, in patients with anti-HBc-negative grafts (P=0.113). Among 457 recipients with anti-HBc-positive grafts, 117 (25.6%) were non-HBV recipients. The overall incidence of DNH was 0.9%. When using HBIG under insurance coverage, the cumulative cost was lower compared with using NA continuously without insurance coverage in Korea.
Conclusions Anti-HBc-positive grafts alone do not affect patient survival or graft survival. HBIG monoprophylaxis has good outcomes for preventing DNH, and the patient’s long-term cost burden is low in Korea because of the national insurance system in this cohort.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Management of Hepatitis B virus infection in patients on treatment with immunosuppressants or immunomodulators: Position Paper of Associazione Italiana Studio del Fegato (AISF), Associazione Italiana di Oncologia Medica (AIOM), Gruppo Italiano per il Trap Mauro Viganò, Roberta D’Ambrosio, Ciro Celsa, Agostino Colli, Nicola Coppola, Bruno Daniele, Elisabetta Degasperi, Gianpiero D’Offizi, Vito Di Marco, Stefano Fagiuoli, Martina Gambato, Corrado Girmenia, Paolo Grossi, Pietro Lampertico, Andrea Lauterio, Ma Digestive and Liver Disease.2025; 57(12): 2257. CrossRef
Clinical Significance and Remaining Issues of Anti-HBc Antibody and HBV Core-Related Antigen Yoshihiko Yano, Itsuko Sato, Takamitsu Imanishi, Ryutaro Yoshida, Takanori Matsuura, Yoshihide Ueda, Yuzo Kodama Diagnostics.2024; 14(7): 728. CrossRef
Survival after liver transplantation from hepatitis B-core positive donors at a quaternary care hospital in Brazil Fabiana Siroma, Edson Abdala, Stefanie Lima do Nascimento Castro, Wellington Andraus, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D´Álbuquerque, Alice Tung Wan Song The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases.2024; 28(6): 104384. CrossRef
Long-term outcomes of active vaccination against de novo hepatitis B among pediatric recipients of living donor liver transplantations with anti-HBc (+) grafts: a retrospective case–control study Chee-Chien Yong, Yu-Hung Lin, Wendell Z. Espinosa, I-Hsuan Chen, Shih-Ho Wang, Yi-Chia Chan, Chao-Long Chen, Chih-Che Lin International Journal of Surgery.2024; 110(10): 6702. CrossRef
Cost-effectiveness of Kidney Transplantation From Donors at Increased Risk of Blood-borne Virus Infection Transmission Karan K. Shah, Melanie Wyld, James A. Hedley, Karen M.J. Waller, Nicole De La Mata, Angela C. Webster, Rachael L. Morton Transplantation.2023; 107(9): 2028. CrossRef
Jong Man Kim, Kwang-Woong Lee, Gi-Won Song, Bo-Hyun Jung, Hae Won Lee, Nam-Joon Yi, ChoonHyuck David Kwon, Shin Hwang, Kyung-Suk Suh, Jae-Won Joh, Suk-Koo Lee, Sung-Gyu Lee
Clin Mol Hepatol 2016;22(3):366-371. Published online September 25, 2016
Background/Aims The relationship between patient survival and biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) in liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C remains unclear. The aims of this study were to compare the characteristics of patients with and without BPAR and to identify risk factors for BPAR.
Methods We retrospectively reviewed the records of 169 HCV-RNA-positive patients who underwent LT at three centers.
Results BPAR occurred in 39 (23.1%) of the HCV-RNA-positive recipients after LT. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 92.1%, 90.3%, and 88.5%, respectively, in patients without BPAR, and 75.7%, 63.4%, and 58.9% in patients with BPAR (P<0.001). Multivariate analyses showed that BPAR was associated with the non-use of basiliximab and tacrolimus and the use of cyclosporin in LT recipients with HCV RNA-positive.
Conclusions The results of the present study suggest that the immunosuppression status of HCV-RNA-positive LT recipients should be carefully determined in order to prevent BPAR and to improve patient survival.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Early use of everolimus improved renal function after adult deceased donor liver transplantation Seohee Lee, Jong Man Kim, Sangjin Kim, Jinsoo Rhu, Gyu-Seong Choi, Jae-Won Joh Korean Journal of Transplantation.2021; 35(1): 8. CrossRef
Background/Aims Several studies have suggested that surgical resection (SR) can provide a survival benefit over transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at the intermediate stage according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. However, the criteria for SR remain to be determined. This study compared the long-term outcome of intermediate-stage HCC patients treated by either TACE or SR as a primary treatment modality, with the aim of identifying the patient subgroup that gained a survival benefit by either modality.
Methods In total, 277 BCLC intermediate-stage HCC patients treated by either TACE (N=225) or SR (N=52) were analyzed.
Results The overall median survival time was significantly better for SR than TACE (61 vs. 30 months, P=0.002). Decisiontree analysis divided patients into seven nodes based on tumor size and number, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, and Child-Pugh score, and these were then simplified into four subgroups (B1–B4) based on similarities in the overall hazard rate. SR provided a significant survival benefit in subgroup B2, characterized by ‘oligo’ (2–4) nodules of intermediate size (5–10 cm) when the AFP levels was <400 ng/ml, or ‘oligo’ (2–4) nodules of small to intermediate size (<10 cm) plus a Child-Pugh score of 5 when the AFP level was ≥400 ng/mL (median survival 73 vs. 28 months for SR vs. TACE respectively; P=0.014). The survival rate did not differ significantly between SR and TACE in the other subgroups (B1 and B3).
Conclusions SR provided a survival benefit over TACE in intermediate-stage HCC, especially for patients meeting certain criteria. Re-establishing the criteria for optimal treatment modalities in this stage of HCC is needed to improve survival rates.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Long-term results of surgical treatment in patients with intermediate stage (BCLC B) hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center retrospective study B. I. Sakibov, D. V. Podluzhnyi, Yu. I. Patyutko, O. A. Egenov, N. E. Kudashkin Surgery and Oncology.2025; 15(2): 62. CrossRef
Efficacy of therapies for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and network meta-analysis Shaoqi Zong, Yifan Yang, Zifei Yin, Lanyun Feng, Kun Wang, Hao Chen, Zhen Chen, Zhiqiang Meng, Yongqiang Hua Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy of postoperative adjuvant hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma in microvascular invasion: a propensity-matched score Xu Feng, Xinhua Wu, Kai Chen, Yupei Ao, Zhengrong Shi, Yixuan Gong Frontiers in Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Conversion Resection or Direct Resection for Patients with Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicentre Study Ying Zhou, Haiqing Wang, Jiayi Wu, Junyi Shen, Ji Ma, Qiu Li, Weixia Chen, Wusheng Lu, Xielin Feng, Maolin Yan, Tianfu Wen, Xiaoyun Zhang Liver Cancer.2025; : 1. CrossRef
Identification of patients with favorable prognosis after resection in intermediate-stage-hepatocellular carcinoma Han Ah Lee, Minjong Lee, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Ho Soo Chun, Yewan Park, Hwi Young Kim, Tae Hun Kim, Yeon Seok Seo, Dong Hyun Sinn International Journal of Surgery.2024; 110(2): 1008. CrossRef
Application of the Left Lateral Decubitus Position in Laparoscopic Right Posterior Lobectomy Dong-Fang Huang, Jian-Bo Xu, Ye-Mu Du, Ye-Bo Wang, Ding-Hua Zhou Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2024; 34(2): 178. CrossRef
The role of resection in hepatocellular carcinoma BCLC stage B: A multi-institutional patient-level meta-analysis and systematic review Victor Lopez-Lopez, Fabian Kalt, Jian-Hong Zhong, Cristiano Guidetti, Paolo Magistri, Fabrizio Di Benedetto, Arndt Weinmann, Jens Mittler, Hauke Lang, Rohini Sharma, Mathew Vithayathil, Samir Tariq, Patricia Sánchez-Velázquez, Gianluca Rompianesi, Roberto Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Prognostic performance of Hong Kong Liver Cancer with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging systems in hepatocellular carcinoma Mohamed Kohla, Reham Ashour, Hossam Taha, Osama El-Abd, Maher Osman, Mai Abozeid, Sally Waheed ELKhadry BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma: new horizons and prospects for our patients Federica Lo Prinzi, Federico Rossari, Marianna Silletta, Silvia Foti, Silvia Camera, Francesco Vitiello, Elisabeth Amadeo, Francesco De Cobelli, Luca Aldrighetti, Margherita Rimini, Andrea Casadei-Gardini Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 18(10): 661. CrossRef
Surgical resection for large hepatocellular carcinoma and those beyond BCLC: systematic review with proposed management algorithm Saneya Pandrowala, Shraddha Patkar, Mahesh Goel, Darius Mirza, S. K. Mathur Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Liver resection versus transarterial chemoembolisation for the treatment of intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis Aleksandar Bogdanovic, Jelena Djokic Kovac, Predrag Zdujic, Uros Djindjic, Vladimir Dugalic International Journal of Surgery.2023; 109(5): 1439. CrossRef
Efficacy and safety of lenvatinib–transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation sequential therapy followed by surgical resection for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma beyond Up-to-7 criteria: a study protocol for a multicentre, single-arm, prospecti Ko Oshita, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Yosuke Namba, Sotaro Fukuhara, Keiso Matsubara, Daisuke Takei, Ryosuke Nakano, Wataru Okamoto, Hiroshi Sakai, Naoki Tanimine, Takashi Nakahara, Shintaro Kuroda, Hiroyuki Tahara, Masahiro Ohira, Tomokazu Kawaoka, Kentaro Ide, BMJ Open.2023; 13(10): e073797. CrossRef
A retrospective study of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with lenvatinib compared with TACE monotherapy for BCLC B2 stage hepatocellular carcinoma Junning Liu, Shu Yan, Guangnian Zhang, Linfeng Yang, Song Wei, Pengsheng Yi Oncology Letters.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Novel predictive nomograms based on aspartate aminotransferase‑to‑platelet ratio index for hepatocellular carcinoma with post‑operative adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization Qinghua Shu, Nannan Zhang, Jianbo Han, Xiaopeng Yan, Bowen Sha, Liang Zhao, Yongxiang Yi, Yufeng Zhang Oncology Letters.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Selecting the Best Approach for the Treatment of Multiple Non-Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Gianluca Cassese, Ho-Seong Han, Jai Young Cho, Hae-Won Lee, Boram Lee, Roberto Ivan Troisi Cancers.2022; 14(23): 5997. CrossRef
The Clinical Value of Postoperative Transarterial Chemoembolization for Resectable Patients with Intermediate Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Radical Hepatectomy: a Propensity Score-Matching Study Lei Wang, Chunhong Xiao, Ren Wang, Jingbo Chen, Weiping Zhou, Jingfeng Liu, Nanping Lin, Kongying Lin Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2021; 25(5): 1172. CrossRef
Direct-Acting Antivirals Improve Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization: A Nationwide, Multi-center, Retrospective Cohort Study Hye Kyung Hyun, Eun Ju Cho, Soo Young Park, Young Mi Hong, Soon Sun Kim, Hwi Young Kim, Nae-Yun Heo, Jung Gil Park, Dong Hyun Sinn, Wonseok Kang, Song Won Jeong, Myeong Jun Song, Hana Park, Danbi Lee, Yong Sun Lee, Sung Bum Cho, Chan Sik An, Hyung Jin Rhe Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021; 66(7): 2427. CrossRef
Development of a computed tomography-based radiomics nomogram for prediction of transarterial chemoembolization refractoriness in hepatocellular carcinoma Xiang-Ke Niu, Xiao-Feng He World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(2): 189. CrossRef
Prognostic Value of Alpha-Fetoprotein in Patients Who Achieve a Complete Response to Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Jae Seung Lee, Young Eun Chon, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Wonseok Kang, Moon Seok Choi, Geum-Youn Gwak, Yong-Han Paik, Joon Hyeok Lee, Kwang Cheol Koh, Seung Woon Paik, Hwi Young Kim, Tae Hun Kim, Kwon Yoo, Yonsei Medical Journal.2021; 62(1): 12. CrossRef
Predictors of Complete Response in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Trans-Arterial Radioembolization Yuna Kim, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim Current Oncology.2021; 28(1): 965. CrossRef
Prediction of Patient Survival Following Hepatic Resection in Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Indexed Ratios of Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelets: A Retrospective Cohort Study Jian Huang, Yun Yang, Yong Xia, Fu-Chen Liu, Lei Liu, Peng Zhu, Sheng-Xian Yuan, Fang-Ming Gu, Si-Yuan Fu, Wei-Ping Zhou, Hui Liu, Bei-Ge Jiang, Ze-Ya Pan Cancer Management and Research.2021; Volume 13: 1733. CrossRef
Efficacy of Combined Therapy with Drug-Eluting Beads-Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Followed by Conventional Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multi-Center Study Asahiro Morishita, Joji Tani, Takako Nomura, Kei Takuma, Mai Nakahara, Kyoko Oura, Tomoko Tadokoro, Koji Fujita, Tingting Shi, Hiroki Yamana, Takanori Matsui, Tadayuki Takata, Takayuki Sanomura, Yoshihiro Nishiyama, Takashi Himoto, Tetsu Tomonari, Akio Mo Cancers.2021; 13(18): 4605. CrossRef
An observational study on long‐term renal outcome in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Tae Seop Lim, Jae Seung Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Hye Won Lee, Mi Young Jeon, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Kwang‐Hyub Han, Sang Hoon Ahn Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2020; 27(3): 316. CrossRef
Transarterial strategies for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review Biao Yang, Jie Liang, ZiYu Qu, FangYun Yang, ZhengYin Liao, HongFeng Gou, Gianfranco D. Alpini PLOS ONE.2020; 15(2): e0227475. CrossRef
Appraisal of a Model to Estimate Survival in Ambulatory Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Classified as Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage B Jeong-Ju Yoo, Su Jong Yu, Bora Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Sang Gyune Kim, Yoon Jun Kim, Young Seok Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon Gut and Liver.2020; 14(3): 377. CrossRef
Proposal of a New Risk Score for Patients Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization due to Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Curative Resection: A Multicenter Study Mi Young Jeon, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Su Jong Yu, Yoon Jun Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Eun Ju Cho, Seung Up Kim Gut and Liver.2020; 14(4): 477. CrossRef
Comparison of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization-Radiofrequency Ablation and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Alone for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Macrovascular Invasion Using Propensity Score Analysis: A Retrospective Cohort Stu Yao Liu, Yuxin Li, Fangyuan Gao, Qun Zhang, Xue Yang, Bingbing Zhu, Shuaishuai Niu, Yunyi Huang, Ying Hu, Wei Li, Xianbo Wang Journal of Oncology.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Comparison of outcome between liver resection, radiofrequency ablation, and transarterial therapy for multiple small hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria Joo Hyun Oh, Dong Hyun Sinn, Gyu-Seong Choi, Jong Man Kim, Jae-Won Joh, Tae Wook Kang, Dongho Hyun, Wonseok Kang, Geum-Youn Gwak, Yong-Han Paik, Joon Hyeok Lee, Kwang Cheol Koh, Seung Woon Paik, Moon Seok Choi Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2020; 99(4): 238. CrossRef
Is Transarterial Chemoembolization Only Treatment Option in Patients with Intermediate Stage of Hepatocellular Carcinoma?: in Perspectives of Surgery Ji Young Lim, Minjong Lee, Tae Hun Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2020; 20(2): 113. CrossRef
A Five‐Gene Signature for Recurrence Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Zeyu Wang, Ningning Zhang, Jiayu Lv, Cuihua Ma, Jie Gu, Yawei Du, Yibo Qiu, Zhiguang Zhang, Man Li, Yong Jiang, Jianqiu Zhao, Huiqin Du, Zhiwei Zhang, Wei Lu, Yan Zhang, Luca Miele BioMed Research International.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Transarterial Chemoembolization Combined With Hepatectomy for the Treatment of Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Qunfang Zhou, Fei Tuo, Ruixia Li, Xiaohui Wang, Juncheng Wang, Zhimei Huang, Minshan Chen, Jinhua Huang Frontiers in Oncology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Yield a More Accurate Prognoses Than the RECIST 1.1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Radioembolization Jae Seung Lee, Hong Jun Choi, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Song-Ee Baek, Yong Eun Chung, Mi-Suk Park, Myeong-Jin Kim, Hyungjin Rhee, Seung Up Kim Gut and Liver.2020; 14(6): 765. CrossRef
Comparison between hepatocellular carcinoma prognostic scores: A 10-year single-center experience and brief review of the current literature Michele Campigotto, Mauro Giuffrè, Anna Colombo, Alessia Visintin, Alessandro Aversano, Martina Budel, Flora Masutti, Cristiana Abazia, Lory Saveria Crocé World Journal of Hepatology.2020; 12(12): 1239. CrossRef
Comparison of Partial Hepatectomy and Transarterial Chemoembolization in Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Ismail Labgaa, Patrick Taffé, David Martin, Daniel Clerc, Myron Schwartz, Norihiro Kokudo, Alban Denys, Nermin Halkic, Nicolas Demartines, Emmanuel Melloul Liver Cancer.2020; 9(2): 138. CrossRef
Refractoriness to transarterial chemoembolization in patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection Mi Young Jeon, Hye Soo Kim, Tae Seop Lim, Dai Hoon Han, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Gi Hong Choi, Jin Sub Choi, Kwang-Hyub Han, Seung Up Kim, Gianfranco D. Alpini PLOS ONE.2019; 14(4): e0214613. CrossRef
Clinical Relevance of Reductive Hepatectomy for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stages B and C Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single‐Center Experience of 102 Patients Shohei Komatsu, Masahiro Kido, Motofumi Tanaka, Kaori Kuramitsu, ·Daisuke Tsugawa, Masahide Awazu, Hidetoshi Gon, Hirochika Toyama, Kimihiko Ueno, Takumi Fukumoto World Journal of Surgery.2019; 43(10): 2571. CrossRef
Hepatocellular carcinoma staging systems: Hong Kong liver cancer vs Barcelona clinic liver cancer in a Western population Laura Bainy Rodrigues de Freitas, Larisse Longo, Deivid Santos, Ivana Grivicich, Mário Reis Álvares-da-Silva World Journal of Hepatology.2019; 11(9): 689. CrossRef
Surgical resection versus transarterial chemoembolization for BCLC intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lei Liang, Hao Xing, Han Zhang, Jianhong Zhong, Chao Li, Wan Yee Lau, Mengchao Wu, Feng Shen, Tian Yang HPB.2018; 20(2): 110. CrossRef
Can More Aggressive Treatment Improve Prognosis in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma? A Direct Comparison of the Hong Kong Liver Cancer and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Algorithms Young-Sun Lee, Yeon Seok Seo, Ji Hoon Kim, Juneyoung Lee, Hae Rim Kim, Yang Jae Yoo, Tae Suk Kim, Seong Hee Kang, Sang Jun Suh, Moon Kyung Joo, Young Kul Jung, Beom Jae Lee, Hyung Joon Yim, Jong Eun Yeon, Jae Seon Kim, Jong-Jae Park, Soon Ho Um, Young-Tae Gut and Liver.2018; 12(1): 94. CrossRef
Chemoembolization related to good survival for selected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma invading segmental portal vein Jin Hyoung Kim, Ju Hyun Shim, Hyun‐Ki Yoon, Heung‐Kyu Ko, Jong Woo Kim, Dong Il Gwon Liver International.2018; 38(9): 1646. CrossRef
Hepatic resection compared to chemoembolization in intermediate‐ to advanced‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta‐analysis of high‐quality studies Myung Han Hyun, Young‐Sun Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Chan Uk Lee, Young Kul Jung, Yeon Seok Seo, Hyung Joon Yim, Jong Eun Yeon, Kwan Soo Byun Hepatology.2018; 68(3): 977. CrossRef
Liver resection versus transarterial chemoembolization for the initial treatment of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B hepatocellular carcinoma Biao Yang, Bo Zheng, MaoNan Yang, Zhu Zeng, FangYun Yang, Ji Pu, ChunLin Li, ZhengYin Liao Hepatology International.2018; 12(5): 417. CrossRef
Impact of local tumor lesion treatments and preoperative indicators on the survival of patients with small hepatocellular carcinomas Yanyan Wei, Feng Dai, Yongxiang Yi, Wei Ye, Wei Zhao Oncology Letters.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Therapeutic priorities for solitary large hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatitis B virus endemic area; an analysis of a nationwide cancer registry database Young‐Joo Jin, Jin‐Woo Lee Journal of Surgical Oncology.2017; 115(4): 407. CrossRef
Validity of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer and Hong Kong Liver Cancer staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma in Singapore Li Kim E. Selby, Rosanna X. Y. Tay, Winston W. L. Woon, Jee Keem Low, Wang Bei, Vishalkumar G. Shelat, Tony C. Y. Pang, Sameer P. Junnarkar Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences.2017; 24(3): 143. CrossRef
Survival Analysis of Single Large (>5 cm) Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: BCLC A versus B Yuri Cho, Dong Hyun Sinn, Su Jong Yu, Geum Youn Gwak, Ji Hoon Kim, Yang Jae Yoo, Dae Won Jun, Tae Yeob Kim, Hyo Young Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Yoon Jun Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Sheng-Nan Lu PLOS ONE.2016; 11(11): e0165722. CrossRef