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"Jee-Fu Huang"

Original Article

Impacts of metabolic syndrome diseases on long-term outcomes of chronic hepatitis B patients treated with nucleos(t)ide analogues
Rui Huang, Dae Won Jun, Hidenori Toyoda, Yao-Chun Hsu, Huy Trinh, Akito Nozaki, Toru Ishikawa, Tsunamasa Watanabe, Haruki Uojima, Daniel Q. Huang, Takashi Honda, Yasuhito Tanaka, Philip Vutien, Sebastián Marciano, Hiroshi Abe, Masaru Enomoto, Masanori Atsukawa, Hirokazu Takahashi, Kunihiko Tsuji, Koichi Takaguchi, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chia-Yen Dai, Jee-Fu Huang, Chung-Feng Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Eileen Yoon, Sung Eun Kim, Sang Bong Ahn, Gi-Ae Kim, Jang Han Jung, Soung Won Jeong, Hyunwoo Oh, Cheng-Hao Tseng, Masatoshi Ishigami, Angela Chau, Mayumi Maeda, Satoshi Yasuda, Makoto Chuma, Takanori Ito, Keigo Kawashima, Joanne Kimiko Liu, Adrian Gadano, Ritsuzo Kozuka, Norio Itokawa, Kaori Inoue, Tomonori Senoh, Jie Li, Wan-Long Chuang, Ramsey Cheung, Chao Wu, Ming-Lung Yu, Mindie H. Nguyen
Clin Mol Hepatol 2025;31(3):1003-1017.
Published online March 17, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2024.1070
Background/Aims
Given the increase in prevalence of metabolic diseases, we investigated their long-term impacts on the outcomes of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients receiving nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) treatment.
Methods
We analyzed data from CHB patients for whom initiated NA treatment from 30 centers. We balanced patient characteristics with and without metabolic disease (diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension) via propensity-score matching (PSM) to evaluate adverse outcomes.
Results
The study included 4,500 patients. PSM yielded 909 pairs of patients with balanced characteristics. When stratified by the number of metabolic diseases, only patients with ≥2 metabolic diseases had an increased cumulative incidence of cirrhosis and overall death. However, when stratified by the presence of diabetes (regardless of the presence or number of other metabolic diseases), patients with diabetes (versus those without) had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of all outcomes: cirrhosis (P=0.009), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, P=0.023), and overall, liver-related, and non-liver-related death (P<0.001, P=0.026 and P<0.001, respectively). Having ≥2 metabolic diseases was associated with cirrhosis, overall death, and non-liver-related death but not HCC or liver-related death, while diabetes was significantly associated with a higher risk of all outcomes: cirrhosis (hazard ratio [HR]=3.75, P=0.004), HCC (HR=2.02, P=0.020), and overall, liver-related, and non-liver-related death (HR=2.53, P<0.001; HR=2.65, P=0.016; HR=2.38, P<0.001).
Conclusions
Having two or more metabolic diseases was associated with a higher risk of cirrhosis, overall death, and non-liver-related death, but having diabetes as a single metabolic disease was significantly associated with all adverse outcomes including cirrhosis, HCC, and overall, liver-related, and non-liver-related death.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Advancing metabolic risk profiling in chronic hepatitis B: Reply to correspondence on “Metabolic health in antiviral era of chronic hepatitis B”
    Shang-Chin Huang, Jia-Horng Kao
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e117.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic health in antiviral era of chronic hepatitis B: Editorial on “Impacts of metabolic syndrome diseases on long-term outcomes of chronic hepatitis B patients treated with nucleos(t)ide analogues”
    Shang-Chin Huang, Jia-Horng Kao
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): 423.     CrossRef
  • Differential HCC risk among HBV indeterminate types at baseline and by phase transition
    Rui Huang, Huy N Trinh, Satoshi Yasuda, Angela Chau, Mayumi Maeda, Ai-Thien Do, Daniel Q Huang, Takanori Ito, Takashi Honda, Masatoshi Ishigami, Ritsuzo Kozuka, Carmen Monica Preda, Cheng-Hao Tseng, Sebastián Marciano, Pei-Chien Tsai, Dong Hyun Lee, Chris
    Gut.2025; 74(11): 1873.     CrossRef
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus as an independent predictor of significant fibrosis in treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B patients with concurrent hepatic steatosis
    Jie Li, Liang Xu, Fajuan Rui, Sally Tran, Pei-Chien Tsai, Youwen Tan, Hidenori Toyoda, Qing-Lei Zeng, Huy Trinh, Yao-Chun Hsu, Tsunamasa Watanabe, Hiroshi Abe, Hiroyuki Motoyama, Yoko Yoshimaru, Takanori Suzuki, Taeang Arai, Masanori Atsukawa, Phillip Vut
    Hepatology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Incidence and determinants of achieving HBsAg <100 IU/mL in HBeAg-negative CHB patients with nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment
    Jian Wang, Tao Fan, Zhiyi Zhang, Li Zhu, Shaoqiu Zhang, Ye Xiong, Chun Shan, Chao Jiang, Shengxia Yin, Xin Tong, Renling Yao, Juan Xia, Xiaomin Yan, Yu Shi, Yuxin Chen, Xingxiang Liu, Huali Wang, Haixia Zhang, Chuanwu Zhu, Qun Zhang, Chao Wu, Rui Huang
    Emerging Microbes & Infections.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of metabolic dysfunction on treatment responses to nucleos(t)ide analogues in chronic hepatitis B: a retrospective multi-center REAL-B cohort study
    Rui Huang, Dae Won Jun, Hidenori Toyoda, Yao-Chun Hsu, Huy Trinh, Akito Nozaki, Toru Ishikawa, Tsunamasa Watanabe, Haruki Uojima, Daniel Q. Huang, Takashi Honda, Yasuhito Tanaka, Philip Vutien, Sebastián Marciano, Hiroshi Abe, Masaru Enomoto, Masanori Ats
    eClinicalMedicine.2025; 87: 103407.     CrossRef
  • Aspirin Use and Risk of HCC and Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients With HBV‐Related Cirrhosis: A Landmark Analysis
    Mi Na Kim, Geun U. Park, Seng Chan You, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2025; 40(11): 2750.     CrossRef
  • Multifunctional Metal Composite Hydrogels for Diabetic Wound Therapy
    Shengnan Zhang, Hui Gao, Kevin H. Mayo, Jingang Mo, Le Deng
    Gels.2025; 11(12): 960.     CrossRef
  • 12,345 View
  • 215 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
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Correspondence

Viral hepatitis

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance after sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C: Editorial on “Non-invasive prediction of post-sustained virological response hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis C virus: A systematic review and meta-ana
    Ho Soo Chun, Minjong Lee
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2025; 31(1): 261.     CrossRef
  • Hepatitis C virus and cardiovascular disease: Current knowledge and unmet needs
    Chih-Wen Wang, Jee-Fu Huang, Ming-Lung Yu, Wan-Long Chuang
    Tzu Chi Medical Journal.2025; 37(4): 371.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease After Hepatitis C Virus Cure
    Chung‐Feng Huang, Jee‐Fu Huang, Ming‐Lung Yu, Wan‐Long Chuang
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 5,387 View
  • 63 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Steatotic liver disease

Dynamic change of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in chronic hepatitis C patients after viral eradication: A nationwide registry study in Taiwan
Chung-Feng Huang, Chia-Yen Dai, Yi-Hung Lin, Chih-Wen Wang, Tyng-Yuan Jang, Po-Cheng Liang, Tzu-Chun Lin, Pei-Chien Tsai, Yu-Ju Wei, Ming-Lun Yeh, Ming-Yen Hsieh, Chao-Kuan Huang, Jee-Fu Huang, Wan-Long Chuang, Ming-Lung Yu
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(4):883-894.
Published online July 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2024.0414
Background/Aims
Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a common manifestation in chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Metabolic alterations in CHC are associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). We aimed to elucidate whether hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication mitigates MASLD occurrence or resolution.
Methods
We enrolled 5,840 CHC patients whose HCV was eradicated by direct-acting antivirals in a nationwide HCV registry. MASLD and the associated cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) were evaluated at baseline and 6 months after HCV cure.
Results
There were 2,147 (36.8%) patients with SLD, and 1,986 (34.0%) of them met the MASLD criteria before treatment. After treatment, HbA1c (6.0% vs. 5.9%, P<0.001) and BMI (24.8 kg/m2 vs. 24.7 kg/m2, P<0.001) decreased, whereas HDL-C (49.1 mg/dL vs. 51.9 mg/dL, P<0.001) and triglycerides (102.8 mg/dL vs. 111.9 mg/dL, P<0.001) increased significantly. The proportion of patients with SLD was 37.5% after HCV eradication, which did not change significantly compared with the pretreatment status. The percentage of the patients who had post-treatment MASLD was 34.8%, which did not differ significantly from the pretreatment status (P=0.17). Body mass index (BMI) (odds ratio [OR] 0.89; 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.85–0.92; P<0.001) was the only factor associated with MASLD resolution. In contrast, unfavorable CMRFs, including BMI (OR 1.10; 95% CI 1.06–1.14; P<0.001) and HbA1c (OR 1.19; 95% CI 1.04–1.35; P=0.01), were independently associated with MASLD development after HCV cure.
Conclusions
HCV eradication mitigates MASLD in CHC patients. CMRF surveillance is mandatory for CHC patients with metabolic alterations, which are altered after HCV eradication and predict the evolution of MASLD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Real‐world efficacy and safety of universal 8‐week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C with early chronic kidney disease or pre‐end‐stage renal disease: Insights from a nationwide hepatisis C virus registry in Taiwan
    Szu‐Jen Wang, Chung‐Feng Huang, Te‐Sheng Chang, Ching‐Chu Lo, Chao‐Hung Hung, Chien‐Wei Huang, Lee‐Won Chong, Pin‐Nan Cheng, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Cheng‐Yuan Peng, Chien‐Yu Cheng, Jee‐Fu Huang, Ming‐Jong Bair, Chih‐Lang Lin, Chi‐Chieh Yang, Hsing‐Tao Kuo, Tsai‐Yu
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Reply to comment on “Posttreatment FIB-4 score change predicts hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients: Findings from the Taiwan hepatitis C registry program”
    Hung-Wei Wang, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Ming-Lung Yu
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and its associated health risks
    Xia-Rong Liu, Szu-Ching Yin, Yi-Ting Chen, Mei-Hsuan Lee
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association.2025; 88(5): 343.     CrossRef
  • Bridging the Gap in Elimination of Hepatitis C Virus among People Who Use Drugs in South Korea
    Beom Kyung Kim
    Gut and Liver.2025; 19(5): 635.     CrossRef
  • Long-term effects of HCV eradication on lipid profiles associated with MASLD among people with HIV with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis
    Ana Virseda-Berdices, Belen Requena, Juan Berenguer, Juan Gónzalez-García, Carolina Gonzalez-Riano, Cristina Díez, Victor Hontañón, Paula Muñoz-García, Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez, Coral Barbas, Salvador Resino, Rubén Martín-Escolano, María Ángeles Jiménez
    Journal of Infection and Public Health.2025; 18(12): 102981.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease After Hepatitis C Virus Cure
    Chung‐Feng Huang, Jee‐Fu Huang, Ming‐Lung Yu, Wan‐Long Chuang
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advanced Fibrosis and Cardiometabolic Risk Burden Increase Major Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients With Steatotic Liver Disease After Viral Eradication
    Pei‐Chien Tsai, Chung‐Feng Huang, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Yu‐Ju Wei, Chih‐Wen Wang, Tyng‐Yuan Jang, Po‐Cheng Liang, Yi‐Hung Lin, Chia‐Yen Dai, Jee‐Fu Huang, Wan‐Long Chuang, Ming‐Lung Yu
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Steatotic liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    Jakub Janczura, Michał Brzdęk, Robert Flisiak, Krystyna Dobrowolska, Kinga Brzdęk, Piotr Rzymski, Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk
    World Journal of Hepatology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 5,960 View
  • 162 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Viral hepatitis

Metformin and statins reduce hepatocellular carcinoma risk in chronic hepatitis C patients with failed antiviral therapy
Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Meng-Hsuan Hsieh, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Chao-Hung Hung, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Hsueh-Chou Lai, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Jing-Houng Wang, Jyh-Jou Chen, Pei-Lun Lee, Rong-Nan Chien, Chi-Chieh Yang, Gin-Ho Lo, Jia-Horng Kao, Chun-Jen Liu, Chen-Hua Liu, Sheng-Lei Yan, Chun-Yen Lin, Wei-Wen Su, Cheng-Hsin Chu, Chih-Jen Chen, Shui-Yi Tung, Chi‐Ming Tai, Chih-Wen Lin, Ching-Chu Lo, Pin-Nan Cheng, Yen-Cheng Chiu, Chia-Chi Wang, Jin-Shiung Cheng, Wei-Lun Tsai, Han-Chieh Lin, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Jee-Fu Huang, Chia-Yen Dai, Wan-Long Chung, Ming-Jong Bair, Ming-Lung Yu, T-COACH Study Group
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(3):468-486.
Published online April 19, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2024.0038
Background/Aims
Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients who failed antiviral therapy are at increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study assessed the potential role of metformin and statins, medications for diabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperlipidemia (HLP), in reducing HCC risk among these patients.
Methods
We included CHC patients from the T-COACH study who failed antiviral therapy. We tracked the onset of HCC 1.5 years post-therapy by linking to Taiwan’s cancer registry data from 2003 to 2019. We accounted for death and liver transplantation as competing risks and employed Gray’s cumulative incidence and Cox subdistribution hazards models to analyze HCC development.
Results
Out of 2,779 patients, 480 (17.3%) developed HCC post-therapy. DM patients not using metformin had a 51% increased risk of HCC compared to non-DM patients, while HLP patients on statins had a 50% reduced risk compared to those without HLP. The 5-year HCC incidence was significantly higher for metformin non-users (16.5%) versus non-DM patients (11.3%; adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio [aSHR]=1.51; P=0.007) and metformin users (3.1%; aSHR=1.59; P=0.022). Statin use in HLP patients correlated with a lower HCC risk (3.8%) compared to non-HLP patients (12.5%; aSHR=0.50; P<0.001). Notably, the increased HCC risk associated with non-use of metformin was primarily seen in non-cirrhotic patients, whereas statins decreased HCC risk in both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients.
Conclusions
Metformin and statins may have a chemopreventive effect against HCC in CHC patients who failed antiviral therapy. These results support the need for personalized preventive strategies in managing HCC risk.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Polypyridyl biguanide ruthenium complex induces photodynamic membrane damage, ferroptosis-like bacterial death, and “bubbling cell death”
    Jincan Chen, Jie Gao, Liang Hao, Qing Guo, Xiang Chen, Fengkai Cai, Zhiyi Li, Jia Zheng, Xufeng Zhu, Lanmei Chen
    Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry.2026; 274: 113110.     CrossRef
  • Exploiting tumor lineage features for precision cancer therapy
    Lois M. Kelly, Nina Fenouille, Kris C. Wood, Alexandre Puissant
    Trends in Cancer.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevention of liver cancer in the era of next-generation antivirals and obesity epidemic
    Hiroyuki Suzuki, Naoto Fujiwara, Amit G. Singal, Thomas F. Baumert, Raymond T. Chung, Takumi Kawaguchi, Yujin Hoshida
    Hepatology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Reply to the comment on “High-normal and abnormal alanine transaminase levels linked to increased risk of hepatoma following treatment for chronic hepatitis C”
    Yen-Chun Chen, Ming-Lung Yu
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond the Liver: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies to Prevent Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Natchaya Polpichai, Sakditad Saowapa, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Shu-Yen Chan, Leandro Sierra, Johanna Blagoie, Chitchai Rattananukrom, Pimsiri Sripongpun, Apichat Kaewdech
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(22): 6770.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: From Basics to Clinical and Nutritional Management
    Karina Gonzalez-Aldaco, Luis A. Torres-Reyes, Claudia Ojeda-Granados, Leonardo Leal-Mercado, Sonia Roman, Arturo Panduro
    Clinics and Practice.2024; 14(6): 2542.     CrossRef
  • Diverting hepatic lipid fluxes with lifestyles revision and pharmacological interventions as a strategy to tackle steatotic liver disease (SLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    Davide Misceo, Gabriele Mocciaro, Simona D’Amore, Michele Vacca
    Nutrition & Metabolism.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 10,163 View
  • 219 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Viral hepatitis

Artificial intelligence predicts direct-acting antivirals failure among hepatitis C virus patients: A nationwide hepatitis C virus registry program
Ming-Ying Lu, Chung-Feng Huang, Chao-Hung Hung, Chi‐Ming Tai, Lein-Ray Mo, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Ching-Chu Lo, Ming-Jong Bair, Szu-Jen Wang, Jee-Fu Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Chun-Ting Chen, Ming-Chang Tsai, Chien-Wei Huang, Pei-Lun Lee, Tzeng-Hue Yang, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Lee-Won Chong, Chien-Lin Chen, Chi-Chieh Yang, Sheng‐Shun Yang, Pin-Nan Cheng, Tsai-Yuan Hsieh, Jui-Ting Hu, Wen-Chih Wu, Chien-Yu Cheng, Guei-Ying Chen, Guo-Xiong Zhou, Wei-Lun Tsai, Chien-Neng Kao, Chih-Lang Lin, Chia-Chi Wang, Ta-Ya Lin, Chih‐Lin Lin, Wei-Wen Su, Tzong-Hsi Lee, Te-Sheng Chang, Chun-Jen Liu, Chia-Yen Dai, Jia-Horng Kao, Han-Chieh Lin, Wan-Long Chuang, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Chun-Wei- Tsai, Chi-Yi Chen, Ming-Lung Yu, TACR Study Group
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(1):64-79.
Published online November 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2023.0287
Background/Aims
Despite the high efficacy of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), approximately 1–3% of hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients fail to achieve a sustained virological response. We conducted a nationwide study to investigate risk factors associated with DAA treatment failure. Machine-learning algorithms have been applied to discriminate subjects who may fail to respond to DAA therapy.
Methods
We analyzed the Taiwan HCV Registry Program database to explore predictors of DAA failure in HCV patients. Fifty-five host and virological features were assessed using multivariate logistic regression, decision tree, random forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and artificial neural network. The primary outcome was undetectable HCV RNA at 12 weeks after the end of treatment.
Results
The training (n=23,955) and validation (n=10,346) datasets had similar baseline demographics, with an overall DAA failure rate of 1.6% (n=538). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, poor DAA adherence, and higher hemoglobin A1c were significantly associated with virological failure. XGBoost outperformed the other algorithms and logistic regression models, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 1.000 in the training dataset and 0.803 in the validation dataset. The top five predictors of treatment failure were HCV RNA, body mass index, α-fetoprotein, platelets, and FIB-4 index. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the XGBoost model (cutoff value=0.5) were 99.5%, 69.7%, 99.9%, 97.4%, and 99.5%, respectively, for the entire dataset.
Conclusions
Machine learning algorithms effectively provide risk stratification for DAA failure and additional information on the factors associated with DAA failure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • AI-Safe-C score: Assessing liver-related event risks in patients without cirrhosis after successful direct-acting antiviral treatment
    Huapeng Lin, Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip, Hye Won Lee, Xiangjun Meng, Jimmy Che-To Lai, Sang Hoon Ahn, Wenjing Pang, Grace Lai-Hung Wong, Lingfeng Zeng, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Victor de Lédinghen, Seung Up Kim
    Journal of Hepatology.2025; 82(3): 456.     CrossRef
  • Real‐world efficacy and safety of universal 8‐week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C with early chronic kidney disease or pre‐end‐stage renal disease: Insights from a nationwide hepatisis C virus registry in Taiwan
    Szu‐Jen Wang, Chung‐Feng Huang, Te‐Sheng Chang, Ching‐Chu Lo, Chao‐Hung Hung, Chien‐Wei Huang, Lee‐Won Chong, Pin‐Nan Cheng, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Cheng‐Yuan Peng, Chien‐Yu Cheng, Jee‐Fu Huang, Ming‐Jong Bair, Chih‐Lang Lin, Chi‐Chieh Yang, Hsing‐Tao Kuo, Tsai‐Yu
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial mt12361A>G increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease among non-diabetes
    Ming-Ying Lu, Yu-Ju Wei, Chih-Wen Wang, Po-Cheng Liang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Yi-Shan Tsai, Pei-Chien Tsai, Yu-Min Ko, Ching-Chih Lin, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yi-Hung Lin, Tyng-Yuan Jang, Ming-Yen Hsieh, Zu-Yau Lin, Chung-Feng Huang, Jee-Fu Huang, Chia-Yen Dai, Wan-Long Ch
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Explainable machine learning for the assessment of donor grafts in liver transplantation
    Liang Zhixing, Ye Linsen, Jiang Peng, Dong Siyi, Yu Haoyuan, Li Kun, Li Siqi, Hu Yongwei, Zhang Mingshen, Liu Wei, Li Hua, Yi Shuhong, Chen Guihua, Xu Xiao, Zheng Shusen, Yang Yang
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  • Role of risk factors and their variable types in predicting noise-induced hearing loss using artificial intelligence algorithms
    Zhengheng Zhang, Longteng Jiang, Meibian Zhang, Yuan Pan, Jinnan Zheng, Anqi Liu, Weijiang Hu, Xin Jin
    Hearing Research.2025; 465: 109353.     CrossRef
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Liver Disease
    Bhargav Vemulapalli, Meghana Ghattu, Kavya Atluri, James Lee, Vinod Rustgi
    Clinics in Liver Disease.2025; 29(4): 755.     CrossRef
  • Unveiling the nexus between direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis C virus elimination and immune response
    Aya I. Abdelaziz, Eman Abdelsameea, Sara A. Wahdan, Doaa Elsherbiny, Zeinab Zakaria, Samar S. Azab
    Clinical and Experimental Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hepatitis C Virus: Epidemiological Challenges and Global Strategies for Elimination
    Daniela Toma, Lucreția Anghel, Diana Patraș, Anamaria Ciubară
    Viruses.2025; 17(8): 1069.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide hepatitis C virus microelimination in uremic patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Taiwan
    Chung-Feng Huang, Po-Cheng Liang, Yu-Ju Wei, Chao-Chun Wu, Shi-Lun Wei, Li-Ju Lin, Pei-Chun Hsieh, Tsui-Hsia Hsu, Maggie Shu-Mei Hsu, Ya-Xin Luo, Hsi-Chieh Chen, Tsu-Yun Ho, Shao-Hsuan Lin, Chia-Ling Liu, Kuo-Pen Cheng, John W. Ward, Ming-Lung Yu
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2025; 124: S102.     CrossRef
  • Identifying new strategies to combat cytomegalovirus by integrating existing and innovative approaches in diagnosis and treatment
    Nargiz Imamova, Ayten Feteliyeva, Adil M. Allahverdiyev
    Future Virology.2025; 20(10): 379.     CrossRef
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    Kirolos Eskandar
    iLIVER.2025; 4(4): 100205.     CrossRef
  • Benefits of Hepatitis C Viral Eradication: A Real-World Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan
    Chin-Wei Chang, Wei-Fan Hsu, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Chi-Yi Chen, Pin-Nan Cheng, Chao-Hung Hung, Ching-Chu Lo, Ming-Jong Bair, Chien-Hung Chen, Pei-Lun Lee, Chun-Yen Lin, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Chun-Ting Chen, Chi-Chieh Yang, Jee-Fu Huang, Chi-Ming Tai, Jui-Ting Hu, Chih
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(9): 3501.     CrossRef
  • Bridging Real-World Data Gaps: Connecting Dots Across 10 Asian Countries
    Guilherme Silva Julian, Wen-Yi Shau, Hsu-Wen Chou, Sajita Setia
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2024; 12: e58548.     CrossRef
  • The role of artificial intelligence in the management of liver diseases
    Ming‐Ying Lu, Wan‐Long Chuang, Ming‐Lung Yu
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2024; 40(11): 962.     CrossRef
  • Real-World Experience, Effectiveness, and Safety of Direct-Acting Antivirals for the Treatment of Hepatitis C in Oman: A Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study
    Khalid M. Al-Naamani, Heba Omar, Said A. Al Busafi, Halima H. Al Shuaili, Zakariya Al-Naamani, Murtadha Al-Khabori, Elias A. Said, Abdullah H. AlKalbani, B. R. Kamath, Bashar Emad, Shahina Daar, Lolo Alhajri, Alya AlKalbani, Zainab AlFarsi, Haifa Alzuhaib
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(23): 7411.     CrossRef
  • 12,093 View
  • 202 Download
  • 19 Web of Science
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Review

Steatotic liver disease

Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver-Taiwan Society of Cardiology Taiwan position statement for the management of metabolic dysfunction- associated fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases
Pin-Nan Cheng, Wen-Jone Chen, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Chih-Lin Lin, Ming-Ling Chang, Chia-Chi Wang, Wei-Ting Chang, Chao-Yung Wang, Chun-Yen Lin, Chung-Lieh Hung, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Ming-Lung Yu, Ting-Hsing Chao, Jee-Fu Huang, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chern-En Chiang, Han-Chieh Lin, Yi-Heng Li, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Jia-Horng Kao, Tzung-Dau Wang, Ping-Yen Liu, Yen-Wen Wu, Chun-Jen Liu
Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30(1):16-36.
Published online October 4, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2023.0315
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is an increasingly common liver disease worldwide. MAFLD is diagnosed based on the presence of steatosis on images, histological findings, or serum marker levels as well as the presence of at least one of the three metabolic features: overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic risk factors. MAFLD is not only a liver disease but also a factor contributing to or related to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which is the major etiology responsible for morbidity and mortality in patients with MAFLD. Hence, understanding the association between MAFLD and CVD, surveillance and risk stratification of MAFLD in patients with CVD, and assessment of the current status of MAFLD management are urgent requirements for both hepatologists and cardiologists. This Taiwan position statement reviews the literature and provides suggestions regarding the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, risk stratification, nonpharmacological interventions, and potential drug treatments of MAFLD, focusing on its association with CVD.

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    Cristina Carresi, Antonio Cardamone, Vincenzo Musolino, Rocco Mollace, Annamaria Tavernese, Anna Rita Coppoletta, Micaela Gliozzi, Vincenzo Mollace
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  • Advanced Fibrosis and Cardiometabolic Risk Burden Increase Major Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients With Steatotic Liver Disease After Viral Eradication
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    Pin-Nan Cheng, Ming-Lung Yu
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    Zong-Long Li, Jia-Lu Chen, Yue Tang, De-Long Qin, Zhao-Hui Tang
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Original Articles

Significant down-regulation of growth hormone receptor expression revealed as a new unfavorable prognostic factor in hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Ching-Chih Lin, Ta-Wei Liu, Ming-Lun Yeh, Yi-Shan Tsai, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Jee-Fu Huang, Wan-Long Chuang, Chia-Yen Dai, Ming-Lung Yu
Clin Mol Hepatol 2021;27(2):313-328.
Published online December 14, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2020.0247
Background/Aims
Growth hormone (GH) is the main regulator of somatic growth, metabolism, and gender dimorphism in the liver. GH receptor (GHR) signaling in cancer is derived from a large body of evidence, although the GHR signaling pathway involved in the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related HCC, remains unclear. We aimed to explore the expression of GHR and analyze its association with clinicopathologic features and prognosis of patients with chronic hepatitis C and HCC.
Methods
The expression of GHR mRNA was investigated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in paired tumors and adjacent non-tumorous (ANT) liver tissues of 200 patients with chronic hepatitis C and HCC. Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays using the HCV-infected Huh7.5.1 cell model was performed.
Results
GHR mRNA was significantly lower in HCV-HCC tissues than in corresponding ANT liver tissues. GHR mRNA and protein levels also decreased in the HCV-infected Huh7.5.1 cell model. Notably, lower GHR expression was associated with age of >60 years (P=0.0111) and worse clinicopathologic characteristics, including alpha-fetoprotein >100 ng/mL (P=0.0403), cirrhosis (P=0.0075), vascular invasion (P=0.0052), pathological stage II–IV (P=0.0002), and albumin ≤4.0 g/dL (P=0.0055), which were linked with poor prognosis of HCC. Most importantly, the high incidence of recurrence and poor survival rates in patients with a low ratio of tumor/ANT GHR (≤0.1) were observed, indicating that low expression levels of GHR had great risk for development of HCC in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Conclusions
Our study demonstrates a significant down-regulation of GHR expression as a new unfavorable independent prognostic factor in patients with chronic hepatitis C and HCC.

Citations

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  • Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Cytokine Network Dynamics and Prognostic Signatures in Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Mo-Han Liu, Fu-Yong Zhang, Yuan-Jun Huang, Zhi-Hua Jiang, Qin-Yan Chen, Lu-Juan Zhang, Li-Ping Hu, Zhong-Liao Fang
    Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Reetobrata Basu, Cesar L Boguszewski, John J Kopchick
    Endocrine Reviews.2025; 46(2): 224.     CrossRef
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    Huanhou Su, Xuewen Zhou, Guanchuan Lin, Chaochao Luo, Wei Meng, Cui Lv, Yuting Chen, Zebin Wen, Xu Li, Yongzhang Wu, Changtai Xiao, Jian Yang, Jiameng Lu, Xingguang Luo, Yan Chen, Paul KH Tam, Chuanjiang Li, Haitao Sun, Xinghua Pan
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    Lintao Xia, Xiuli Yan, Hui Zhang
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Viral hepatitis

Comedications and potential drug-drug interactions with direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis C patients on hemodialysis
Po-Yao Hsu, Yu-Ju Wei, Jia-Jung Lee, Sheng-Wen Niu, Jiun-Chi Huang, Cheng-Ting Hsu, Tyng-Yuan Jang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Ching-I Huang, Po-Cheng Liang, Yi-Hung Lin, Ming-Yen Hsieh, Meng-Hsuan Hsieh, Szu-Chia Chen, Chia-Yen Dai, Zu-Yau Lin, Shinn-Cherng Chen, Jee-Fu Huang, Jer-Ming Chang, Shang-Jyh Hwang, Wan-Long Chuang, Chung-Feng Huang, Yi-Wen Chiu, Ming-Lung Yu
Clin Mol Hepatol 2021;27(1):186-196.
Published online December 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2020.0180
Background/Aims
Direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) have been approved for hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis. Nevertheless, the complicated comedications and their potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) with DAAs might limit clinical practice in this special population.
Methods
The number, class, and characteristics of comedications and their potential DDIs with five DAA regimens were analyzed among HCV-viremic patients from 23 hemodialysis centers in Taiwan.
Results
Of 2,015 hemodialysis patients screened in 2019, 169 patients seropositive for HCV RNA were enrolled (mean age, 65.6 years; median duration of hemodialysis, 5.8 years). All patients received at least one comedication (median number, 6; mean class number, 3.4). The most common comedication classes were ESRD-associated medications (94.1%), cardiovascular drugs (69.8%) and antidiabetic drugs (43.2%). ESRD-associated medications were excluded from DDI analysis. Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir had the highest frequency of potential contraindicated DDIs (red, 5.6%), followed by glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (4.0%), sofosbuvir/ledipasvir (1.3%), sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (1.3%), and elbasvir/grazoprevir (0.3%). For potentially significant DDIs (orange, requiring close monitoring or dose adjustments), sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir had the highest frequency (19.9%), followed by sofosbuvir/ledipasvir (18.2%), glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (12.6%), sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (12.6%), and elbasvir/grazoprevir (7.3%). Overall, lipid-lowering agents were the most common comedication class with red-category DDIs to all DAA regimens (n=62), followed by cardiovascular agents (n=15), and central nervous system agents (n=10).
Conclusions
HCV-viremic patients on hemodialysis had a very high prevalence of comedications with a broad spectrum, which had varied DDIs with currently available DAA regimens. Elbasvir/grazoprevir had the fewest potential DDIs, and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir had the most potential DDIs.

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  • Predictive value of osteoprotegerin and heart fatty acid binding protein as biomarkers for heart failure in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: A case-control study
    Saddam Jaber Khudiar, Rayah Sulaiman Baban, Arif Sami Malik
    Journal of Research in Pharmacy.2025; 29(2): 682.     CrossRef
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    Shou-Wu Lee, Sheng-Shun Yang, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chao-Hung Hung, Chien-Hung Chen, Chi-Ming Tai, Pin-Nan Cheng, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Lein-Ray Mo, Ching-Chu Lo, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Han-Chieh Lin, Pei-Lun Lee, Ming-Jong Bai
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  • Nationwide hepatitis C virus microelimination in uremic patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Taiwan
    Chung-Feng Huang, Po-Cheng Liang, Yu-Ju Wei, Chao-Chun Wu, Shi-Lun Wei, Li-Ju Lin, Pei-Chun Hsieh, Tsui-Hsia Hsu, Maggie Shu-Mei Hsu, Ya-Xin Luo, Hsi-Chieh Chen, Tsu-Yun Ho, Shao-Hsuan Lin, Chia-Ling Liu, Kuo-Pen Cheng, John W. Ward, Ming-Lung Yu
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2025; 124: S102.     CrossRef
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    Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Meng-Hsuan Hsieh, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Chao-Hung Hung, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Hsueh-Chou Lai, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Jing-Houng Wang, Jyh-Jou Chen, Pei-Lun Lee, Rong-Nan Chien, Chi-Chieh Yang, Gin-Ho Lo, Jia-Horng Kao, Chun-Je
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    Chen-Hua Liu, Yu-Ping Chang, Jia-Horng Kao
    Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy.2024; 25(12): 1691.     CrossRef
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    Takeya Tsutsumi, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi
    Kanzo.2024; 65(8): 368.     CrossRef
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    Ume Aiman, Umer Bin Shahzad
    Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis.2024; 28(6): 967.     CrossRef
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    Ming-Lung Yu, Chih-Yuan Wang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Horng-Yih Ou, Pin-Nan Cheng, Shih-Te Tu, Jee-Fu Huang, Jung-Fu Chen, Tsung-Hui Hu, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Jia-Horng Kao, Chien-Jen Chen, Han-Chieh Lin, Chien-Ning Huang
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2023; 122(3): 202.     CrossRef
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    Oliver Scherf-Clavel
    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.2022; 44(2): 253.     CrossRef
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    Chen-Hua Liu, Jia-Horng Kao
    Hepatology International.2022; 16(5): 1001.     CrossRef
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    Mario Enrico Canonico, Giuseppe Damiano Sanna, Roberta Siciliano, Fernando Scudiero, Giovanni Esposito, Guido Parodi
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Tyler Shugg, Nicholas R. Powell, Patrick J. Marroum, Todd C. Skaar, Islam R. Younis
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    Vicki Wing-Ki Hui, Christopher Langjun Au, Amy Shuk Man Lam, Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip, Yee-Kit Tse, Jimmy Che-To Lai, Henry Lik-Yuen Chan, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Grace Lai-Hung Wong
    Hepatology International.2022; 16(6): 1318.     CrossRef
  • HCV GT1b-patient With Alanine Aminotransferase Elevation and Sustained Virologic Response Achieved By grazoprevir/elbasvir Discontinuation
    Hiroshi Takahashi, Tatsuo Kanda, Naoki Matsumoto, Taku Mizutani, Tomohiro Kaneko, Masayuki Honda, Yoichiro Yamana, Tomotaka Ishii, Mariko Kumagawa, Reina Sasaki, Ryota Masuzaki, Kazushige Nirei, Hiroaki Yamagami, Masahiro Ogawa, Shunichi Matsuoka, Mitsuhi
    Future Virology.2021; 16(3): 161.     CrossRef
  • Real-world experience of serial serum levels of GS-331007 in chronic hepatitis C hemodialysis patients during and after sofosbuvir/velpatasvir therapy
    Chung-Feng Huang, Yu-Ju Wei, Yu-Tse Wu, Yi-Wen Chiu, Ming-Lung Yu
    Journal of Hepatology.2021; 75(4): 1006.     CrossRef
  • 11,835 View
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  • 16 Web of Science
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Viral hepatitis

Scaling up the in-hospital hepatitis C virus care cascade in Taiwan
Chung-Feng Huang, Pey-Fang Wu, Ming-Lun Yeh, Ching-I Huang, Po-Cheng Liang, Cheng-Ting Hsu, Po-Yao Hsu, Hung-Yin Liu, Ying-Chou Huang, Zu-Yau Lin, Shinn-Cherng Chen, Jee-Fu Huang, Chia-Yen Dai, Wan-Long Chuang, Ming-Lung Yu
Clin Mol Hepatol 2021;27(1):136-143.
Published online December 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2020.0150
Background/Aims
Obstacles exist in facilitating hepatitis C virus (HCV) care cascade. To increase timely and accurate diagnosis, disease awareness and accessibility, in-hospital HCV reflex testing followed by automatic appointments and a late call-back strategy (R.N.A. model) was applied. We aimed to compare the HCV treatment rate of patients treated with this strategy compared to those without.
Methods
One hundred and twenty-five anti-HCV seropositive patients who adopted the R.N.A. model in 2020 and another 1,396 controls treated in 2019 were enrolled to compare the gaps in accurate HCV RNA diagnosis to final treatment allocation.
Results
The HCV RNA testing rate was significantly higher in patients who received reflex testing than in those without reflex testing (100% vs. 84.8%, P<0.001). When patients were stratified according to the referring outpatient department, a significant improvement in the HCV RNA testing rate was particularly noted in patients from non-hepatology departments (100% vs. 23.3%, P<0.001). The treatment rate in HCV RNA seropositive patients was 83% (83/100) after the adoption of the R.N.A. model, among whom 96.1% and 73.9% of patients were from the hepatology and non-hepatology departments, respectively. Compared to subjects without R.N.A. model application, a significant improvement in the treatment rate was observed for patients from non-hepatology departments (73.9% vs. 27.8%, P=0.001). The application of the R.N.A. model significantly increased the in-hospital HCV treatment uptake from 6.4% to 73.9% for patients from non-hepatology departments (P<0.001).
Conclusions
The care cascade increased the treatment uptake and set up a model for enhancing in-hospital HCV elimination.

Citations

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    Jae Seung Lee, Ho Soo Chun, Hye Won Lee, Mi Na Kim, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim
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    Tzu‐Chun Lin, Pei‐Chien Tsai, Chung‐Feng Huang, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Yu‐Ju Wei, Ming‐Yen Hsieh, Ming‐Jong Bair, Chia‐Yen Dai, Jee‐Fu Huang, Ming‐Lung Yu, Wan‐Long Chuang
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    Cheng-Kuan Lin, Yu-Sen Peng, Chi-Yu Yang, Tyng-Yuan Jang,
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    Chia-Yen Dai, Batbold Batsaikhan, Chung-Feng Huang
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  • Patient‐centered and integrated outreach care for chronic hepatitis C patients with serious mental illness in Taiwan
    Chung‐Feng Huang, Tyng‐Yuan Jang, Shun‐Chieh Yu, Shin‐Chung Huang, Shao‐Lun Ho, Ming‐Lun Yeh, Chih‐Wen Wang, Po‐Cheng Liang, Yu‐Ju Wei, Po‐Yao Hsu, Ching‐I Huang, Ming‐Yen Hsieh, Yi‐Hung Lin, Sung‐Lin Yu, Pey‐Fang Wu, Yu‐Han Chen, Shin‐Chi Chien, Jee‐Fu H
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2024; 40(1): 86.     CrossRef
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    Chi‐Ming Tai, Ming‐Lung Yu
    The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences.2024; 40(2): 112.     CrossRef
  • Chronic viral hepatitis C micro‐elimination program using telemedicine in Guigang city
    Riying Lv, Yanmeng Lu, Wenyao Xiang, Menglan Meng, Shixiong Li
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    Jonggi Choi, Jina Park, Won‐Mook Choi, Danbi Lee, Ju Hyun Shim, Kang Mo Kim, Young‐Suk Lim, Han Chu Lee, Sujin Kwon, Sang‐Hyun Hwang
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