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Review

Hepatic neoplasm

Gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: Hepatocellular carcinoma and mimickers
Yeun-Yoon Kim, Mi-Suk Park, Khalid Suliman Aljoqiman, Jin-Young Choi, Myeong-Jin Kim
Clin Mol Hepatol 2019;25(3):223-233.
Published online January 21, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2018.0107
Gadoxetic acid, a hepatocyte-specific magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent, has emerged as an important tool for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI is useful for the evaluation of earlystage HCC, diagnosis of HCC precursor lesions, and highly sensitive diagnosis of HCC. Furthermore, functional information provided by gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI can aid in the characterization of focal liver lesions. For example, whereas lesions lack functioning hepatocytes appear hypointense in the hepatobiliary phase, preserved or enhanced expression of organic anion transporting polypeptides in some HCCs as well as focal nodular hyperplasia lead to hyperintensity in the hepatobiliary phase; and a targetoid appearance on transitional phase or hepatobiliary phase imaging can be helpful for identifying the histopathological composition of tumors. While gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI may improve the sensitivity of HCC diagnosis and provide new insights into the characterization of focal liver lesions, there are many challenges associated with its use. This article reviews the pros and cons of HCC diagnosis with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and discuss some clues in the radiological differentiation of HCC from HCC mimickers.

Citations

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    Kaushal Madan, Ashish Kumar
    Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology.2026; 16(1): 103209.     CrossRef
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    Hari Movva, Christo Mathew, Shiv Patel, Jimmy George, Vikas Burugu, Peeyush Bhargava
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  • Clinical significance of gadoxetate sodium-enhanced MRI for detecting liver metastasis in patients with pancreatic cancer: decadal real-world data analysis in Japan
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    Journal of Gastroenterology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • MMP-9-responsive probe for fluorescence-magnetic resonance dual-mode imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma models with different metastatic capacities
    Qiuye Wang, Yabing Sun, Liangxue Lai, Haijing Cui, Yonglong Ye, Ming Yang, Weihao Zhu, Bo Yuan, Quanliang Mao, Wenzhi Ren, Aiguo Wu
    Chinese Chemical Letters.2025; 36(4): 110212.     CrossRef
  • Multiphase Computed Tomography Scan Findings for Artificial Intelligence Training in the Differentiation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Based on Interobserver Agreement of Expert Abdominal Radiologists
    Nakarin Inmutto, Suwalee Pojchamarnwiputh, Wittanee Na Chiangmai
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(7): 821.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic performances of adding transition and hepatobiliary phase to washout in gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for subcentimeter hepatocellular carcinoma
    Li Yang, Shengxiang Rao, Kaipu Jin, Lifang Wu, Mengsu Zeng, Ying Ding
    BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Faisal Alshomrani
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(16): 2016.     CrossRef
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    British Journal of Radiology.2024; 97(1156): 868.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic significance of MRI features in patients with solitary large hepatocellular carcinoma following surgical resection
    Kyowon Gu, Ji Hye Min, Jeong Hyun Lee, Jaeseung Shin, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Young Kon Kim, Honsoul Kim, Sun-Young Baek, Jong Man Kim, Gyu Seong Choi, Jinsoo Rhu, Sang Yun Ha
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  • Review of imaging findings in hepatic veno-occlusive disease
    Samuel Simpson, Elliot Breshears, Deepashri Basavalingu, Garvit Khatri, Sherwin Chan, John Fite, Paul Swanson, Manjiri Dighe
    European Journal of Radiology.2024; 177: 111526.     CrossRef
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    Reabal Najjar
    iRADIOLOGY.2024; 2(5): 430.     CrossRef
  • Suspected focal nodular hyperplasia in male adults: 10-year experience from a large liver centre
    Carmelo Corallo, Joshua Bell, Adam Laverty, Maryam Mohsin, Raj Prasad, Raneem Albazaz
    Abdominal Radiology.2023; 48(7): 2292.     CrossRef
  • Gadoxetic acid in hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases: pearls and pitfalls
    H.M. Kwok, C.M. Chau, H.C.H. Lee, T. Wong, H.F. Chan, W.H. Luk, W.T.A. Yung, L.F. Cheng, K.F.J. Ma
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    European Radiology.2023; 33(12): 9152.     CrossRef
  • External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study
    Jae Seung Lee, Hyun Woong Lee, Tae Seop Lim, In Kyung Min, Hye Won Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim
    Cancers.2022; 14(3): 711.     CrossRef
  • Dual-domain unsupervised network for removing motion artifact related to Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI
    Chongxin Bai, Kewen Liu, Shi Chen, Zhao Li, Weida Xie, Qingjia Bao, Chaoyang Liu
    Journal of Physics: Conference Series.2022; 2258(1): 012037.     CrossRef
  • Gadoxetate-Enhanced MRI as a Diagnostic Tool in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Report from a 2020 Asia-Pacific Multidisciplinary Expert Meeting
    Cher Heng Tan, Shu-cheng Chou, Nakarin Inmutto, Ke Ma, RuoFan Sheng, YingHong Shi, Zhongguo Zhou, Akira Yamada, Ryosuke Tateishi
    Korean Journal of Radiology.2022; 23(7): 697.     CrossRef
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma pathologic grade prediction using radiomics and machine learning models of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI: a two-center study
    Yeo Eun Han, Yongwon Cho, Min Ju Kim, Beom Jin Park, Deuk Jae Sung, Na Yeon Han, Ki Choon Sim, Yang Shin Park, Bit Na Park
    Abdominal Radiology.2022; 48(1): 244.     CrossRef
  • Hepatobiliary phase of gadoxetic acid–enhanced MRI in patients with HCC: prognostic features before resection, ablation, or TACE
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  • A Case of Metastatic Melanoma in the Liver Mimicking Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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    Journal of Liver Cancer.2021; 21(1): 92.     CrossRef
  • Treatment efficacy by hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy vs. sorafenib after liver-directed concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    Sojung Han, Hye Jin Choi, Seung-Hoon Beom, Hye Rim Kim, Hyein Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Jun Yong Park, Seung Up Kim, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Jinsil Seong, Jong Yun Won, Beom Kyung Kim
    Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2021; 147(10): 3123.     CrossRef
  • Effect of tenofovir alafenamide vs. tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on hepatocellular carcinoma risk in chronic hepatitis B
    Hye Won Lee, Young Youn Cho, Hyein Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim, Soo Young Park
    Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2021; 28(11): 1570.     CrossRef
  • The Prognostic Role of On-Treatment Liver Stiffness for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
    Hye Won Lee, Hyun Woong Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Yun Ho Roh, Hyein Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim
    Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.2021; Volume 8: 467.     CrossRef
  • Malignant Tumors Misdiagnosed as Liver Hemangiomas
    Murat Baki Yıldırım, İbrahim Tayfun Şahiner, Arzu Poyanlı, Bülent Acunaş, Mine Güllüoǧlu, Cem İbiş, Yaman Tekant, İlgin Özden
    Frontiers in Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis of focal liver lesions with deep learning-based multi-channel analysis of hepatocyte-specific contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    Róbert Stollmayer, Bettina K Budai, Ambrus Tóth, Ildikó Kalina, Erika Hartmann, Péter Szoldán, Viktor Bérczi, Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Pál N Kaposi
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(35): 5978.     CrossRef
  • Impact of tenofovir alafenamide vs. entecavir on hepatocellular carcinoma risk in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    Hye Won Lee, Young Youn Cho, Hyein Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim, Soo Young Park
    Hepatology International.2021; 15(5): 1083.     CrossRef
  • Novel Liver Stiffness-Based Nomogram for Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection Initiating Antiviral Therapy
    Jae Seung Lee, Hyun Woong Lee, Tae Seop Lim, Hye Jung Shin, Hye Won Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim
    Cancers.2021; 13(23): 5892.     CrossRef
  • External validation of CAGE‐B and SAGE‐B scores for Asian chronic hepatitis B patients with well‐controlled viremia by antivirals
    Jung Hyun Ji, Soo Young Park, Won Jeong Son, Hye Jung Shin, Hyein Lee, Hye Won Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim
    Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2021; 28(6): 951.     CrossRef
  • Natural killer cell activity is a risk factor for the recurrence risk after curative treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    Han Ah Lee, Hyun Gil Goh, Young-Sun Lee, Young Kul Jung, Ji Hoon Kim, Hyung Joon Yim, Min-Goo Lee, Hyunggin An, Yoon Tae Jeen, Jong Eun Yeon, Kwan Soo Byun, Yeon Seok Seo
    BMC Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Realization of improved outcomes following liver resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients aged 75 years and older
    Jong Man Kim, Jinsoo Rhu, Sang Yun Ha, Gyu-Seong Choi, Choon Hyuck David Kwon, Gaabsoo Kim, Jae-Won Joh
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2021; 101(5): 257.     CrossRef
  • Imaging After Locoregional Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Emphasis on LIRADS Treatment Response Assessment Criteria
    Gitanjali Bajaj, Karthik Sundaram, Kedar Jambhekar, Roopa Ram
    Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI.2021; 42(4): 390.     CrossRef
  • Management of indeterminate hepatic nodules and evaluation of factors predicting their malignant potential in patients with colorectal cancer
    Mizelle D’Silva, Jai Young Cho, Ho-Seong Han, Taupyk Yerlan, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Hae Won Lee, Jun Suh Lee, Boram Lee, Moonhwan Kim
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of alpha-fetoprotein improves diagnostic accuracy for hepatocellular carcinoma
    Han Ah Lee, Yoo Ra Lee, Young-Sun Lee, Young Kul Jung, Ji Hoon Kim, Hyunggin An, Hyung Joon Yim, Yoon Tae Jeen, Jong Eun Yeon, Kwan Soo Byun, Yeon Seok Seo
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(28): 4687.     CrossRef
  • Assessing locoregional treatment response to Hepatocellular Carcinoma: comparison of hepatobiliary contrast agents to extracellular contrast agents
    Anum Aslam, Amita Kamath, Bradley Spieler, Mark Maschiocchi, Carl F. Sabottke, Victoria Chernyak, Sara C. Lewis
    Abdominal Radiology.2021; 46(8): 3565.     CrossRef
  • Hepatobiliary phase signal intensity: A potential method of diagnosing HCC with atypical imaging features among LR-M observations
    Jae Hyon Park, Yong Eun Chung, Nieun Seo, Jin-Young Choi, Mi-Suk Park, Myeong-Jin Kim, Isabelle Chemin
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(9): e0257308.     CrossRef
  • Metformin and Dichloroacetate Suppress Proliferation of Liver Cancer Cells by Inhibiting mTOR Complex 1
    Tae Suk Kim, Minjong Lee, Minji Park, Sae Yun Kim, Min Suk Shim, Chea Yeon Lee, Dae Hee Choi, Yuri Cho
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(18): 10027.     CrossRef
  • Prognosis of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Comparison between Trans-Arterial Chemoembolization and Radiofrequency Ablation
    Byung-Yoon Yun, Hye Won Lee, In Kyung Min, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim
    Cancers.2020; 12(9): 2527.     CrossRef
  • Appraisal of Long-Term Outcomes of Liver-Directed Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Major Portal Vein Invasion


    Sojung Han, Hye Won Lee, Jun Yong Park, Seung Up Kim, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Jinsil Seong, Jong Yun Won, Dai Hoon Han, Beom Kyung Kim
    Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.2020; Volume 7: 403.     CrossRef
  • Intraindividual Comparison between Gadoxetate-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Dynamic Computed Tomography for Characterizing Focal Hepatic Lesions: A Multicenter, Multireader Study
    Chansik An, Chang Hee Lee, Jae Ho Byun, Min Hee Lee, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Sang Hyun Choi, Do Young Kim, Young-Suk Lim, Young Seok Kim, Ji Hoon Kim, Moon Seok Choi, Myeong-Jin Kim
    Korean Journal of Radiology.2019; 20(12): 1616.     CrossRef
  • 16,153 View
  • 445 Download
  • 36 Web of Science
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Original Articles

Hepatic neoplasm

A lexicon for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance ultrasonography: benign versus malignant lesions
Chansik An, Gulbahor Rakhmonova, Kyunghwa Han, Nieun Seo, Jin Young Lee, Myeong-Jin Kim, Mi-Suk Park
Clin Mol Hepatol 2017;23(1):57-65.
Published online March 24, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2016.0041
Background/Aims
To suggest a lexicon for liver ultrasonography and to identify radiologic features indicative of benign or malignant lesions on surveillance ultrasonography.
Methods
This retrospective study included 188 nodules (benign, 101; malignant, 87) from 175 at-risk patients identified during surveillance ultrasonography for hepatocellular carcinoma. We created a lexicon for liver ultrasonography by reviewing relevant literature regarding the ultrasonographic features of hepatic lesions. Using this lexicon, two abdominal radiologists determined the presence or absence of each ultrasonographic feature for the included hepatic lesions. Independent factors associated with malignancy and interobserver agreement were determined by logistic regression analysis and kappa statistics, respectively.
Results
Larger tumor size (odds ratio [OR], 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06-1.183; P<0.001), multinodular confluent morphology (OR, 7.712; 95% CI, 1.053-56.465; P=0.044), thick hypoechoic rim (OR, 5.878; 95% CI, 2.681-12.888; P<0.001), and posterior acoustic enhancement (OR, 3.077; 95% CI, 1.237-7.655; P=0.016) were independently associated with malignant lesions. In a subgroup analysis of lesions <2 cm, none of the ultrasonographic features were significantly associated with malignancy or benignity. Interobserver agreement for morphology was fair (κ=0.36), while those for rim (κ=0.427), echogenicity (κ=0.549), and posterior acoustic enhancement (κ=0.543) were moderate.
Conclusions
For hepatic lesions larger than 2 cm, some ultrasonography (US) features might be suggestive of malignancy. We propose a lexicon that may be useful for surveillance US.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Focal Hyperechoic Hepatic Lesions in Northern Region of Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, Radiologic Features, and Clinical Relevance
    Fatimah M. Alonzi, Mohammed J. Alsaadi, Khaled Said Karam, Essa M. Alanzi, Noura K. Alhathal, Maram F. Alreshidi, Abdulrahman M. Alfuraih
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(19): 6987.     CrossRef
  • Sonographic appearance of focal liver lesions and likelihood of hepatocellular carcinoma in adult Thais with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    Sarana Suttivanich, Kamonwan Soonklang, Pantajaree Hiranrat, Surachate Siripongsakun
    Journal of Clinical Ultrasound.2024; 52(4): 377.     CrossRef
  • Direct comparison of biopsy techniques for hepatic malignancies
    Shang-Chin Huang, Ja-Der Liang, Shih-Jer Hsu, Tzu-Chan Hong, Hung-Chih Yang, Jia-Horng Kao
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2021; 27(2): 305.     CrossRef
  • 20,182 View
  • 213 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and portal hypertension

Magnetization-tagged MRI is a simple method for predicting liver fibrosis
Kyung-Eun Kim, Mi-Suk Park, Sohae Chung, Chansik An, Leon Axel, Rakhmonova Gulbahor Ergashovna
Clin Mol Hepatol 2016;22(1):140-145.
Published online March 28, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2016.22.1.140
Background/Aims
To assess the usefulness of magnetization-tagged magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in quantifying cardiac-induced liver motion and deformation in order to predict liver fibrosis.
Methods
This retrospective study included 85 patients who underwent liver MRI including magnetization-tagged sequences from April 2010 to August 2010. Tagged images were acquired in three coronal and three sagittal planes encompassing both the liver and heart. A Gabor filter bank was used to measure the maximum value of displacement (MaxDisp) and the maximum and minimum values of principal strains (MaxP1 and MinP2, respectively). Patients were divided into three groups (no fibrosis, mild-to-moderate fibrosis, and significant fibrosis) based on their aspartate-aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) score. Group comparisons were made using ANOVA tests.
Results
The patients were divided into three groups according to APRI scores: no fibrosis (≤0.5; n=41), moderate fibrosis (0.5–1.5; n=23), and significant fibrosis (>1.5; n=21). The values of MaxDisp were 2.9±0.9 (mean±SD), 2.3±0.7, and 2.1±0.6 in the no fibrosis, moderate fibrosis, and significant fibrosis groups, respectively (P<0.001); the corresponding values of MaxP1 were 0.05±0.2, 0.04±0.02, and 0.03±0.01, respectively (P=0.002), while those of MinP2 were –0.07±0.02, –0.05±0.02, and –0.04±0.01, respectively (P<0.001).
Conclusions
Tagged MRI to quantify cardiac-induced liver motion can be easily incorporated in routine liver MRI and may represent a helpful complementary tool in the diagnosis of early liver fibrosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Harnessing intrinsic cardiac motion vs. external mechanical vibrations: a comparison of MRI cine-tagging and MR elastography for liver fibrosis assessment
    Thierry L Lefebvre, Anton Volniansky, Léonie Petitclerc, Emmanuel Montagnon, Giada Sebastiani, Jeanne-Marie Giard, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Bich Ngoc Nguyen, Guillaume Gilbert, Guy Cloutier, An Tang
    British Journal of Radiology.2025; 98(1176): 2066.     CrossRef
  • MRI cine‐tagging of cardiac‐induced motion for noninvasive staging of liver fibrosis
    Thierry Lefebvre, Léonie Petitclerc, Mélanie Hébert, Laurent Bilodeau, Giada Sebastiani, Damien Olivié, Zu‐Hua Gao, Marie‐Pierre Sylvestre, Guy Cloutier, Bich N. Nguyen, Guillaume Gilbert, An Tang
    Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.2020; 51(5): 1570.     CrossRef
  • 11,744 View
  • 79 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Hepatic neoplasm

Growth rate of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease
Chansik An, Youn Ah Choi, Dongil Choi, Yong Han Paik, Sang Hoon Ahn, Myeong-Jin Kim, Seung Woon Paik, Kwang-Hyub Han, Mi-Suk Park
Clin Mol Hepatol 2015;21(3):279-286.
Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2015.21.3.279
Background/Aims

The goal of this study was to estimate the growth rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and identify the host factors that significantly affect this rate.

Methods

Patients with early-stage HCC (n=175) who underwent two or more serial dynamic imaging studies without any anticancer treatment at two tertiary care hospitals in Korea were identified. For each patient, the tumor volume doubling time (TVDT) of HCC was calculated by comparing tumor volumes between serial imaging studies. Clinical and laboratory data were obtained from the medical records of the patients.

Results

The median TVDT was 85.7 days, with a range of 11 to 851.2 days. Multiple linear regression revealed that the initial tumor diameter (a tumor factor) and the etiology of chronic liver disease (a host factor) were significantly associated with the TVDT. The TVDT was shorter when the initial tumor diameter was smaller, and was shorter in HCC related to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection than in HCC related to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (median, 76.8 days vs. 137.2 days; P=0.0234).

Conclusions

The etiology of chronic liver disease is a host factor that may significantly affect the growth rate of early-stage HCC, since HBV-associated HCC grows faster than HCV-associated HCC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Score-Based Surveillance Strategies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
    Ying Chen, Hao Feng, Yun Bao, Mengxia Yan, Kaijie Yao, Bin Wu
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2026; 71(3): 919.     CrossRef
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    Wenqi Yi, Chuan Pang, Jingwen Xue, Yi Zhang, Xi Chen, Ting Luo, Dongyun Zhang, Xiaopeng Gao, Jie Yu, Ping Liang
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    Alexandro das Mercês Silva
    Journal of Community Medicine and Health Solutions.2025; 6(1): 027.     CrossRef
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    Ting Huang, Yong Chen
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    Keyur R. Parmar, Agnish Dey, Angelia F. Wang, Ganesh M. Mugundu, Aman P. Singh
    Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Abdulmohsen Ahmed Alhussaini, Saleh AlShreadah, Mohamed Rajab Elzahrani, Abdulaziz AlTaweel, Mohammed AlAhmed, Omar Bashir, Shaker Al Shehri, Mohammad Arabi
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  • Uncovering Biological Factors That Regulate Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth Using Patient‐Derived Xenograft Assays
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  • Can Immediately Treating Subcentimeter Hepatocellular Carcinoma Improve the Survival of Patients?


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  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: Long Term Imaging Follow-Up
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  • Discrepancy between the Actual Clinical Status of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Expectations from Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance: a Single-Center Study
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  • Combination Suicide Gene Delivery with an Adeno-Associated Virus Vector Encoding Inducible Caspase-9 and a Chemical Inducer of Dimerization Is Effective in a Xenotransplantation Model of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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  • Spontaneous Slowing and Regressing of Tumor Growth in Childhood/Adolescent Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas Suggested by the Postoperative Thyroglobulin-Doubling Time
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  • Men with biopsy‐confirmed hepatocellular adenoma have a high risk of progression to hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide population‐based study
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