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"Oxidative stress"

Research Letter

Early oxidative protein modifications and gut damage/leakiness contribute to drug-induced acute liver failure
Wiramon Rungratanawanich, Ying Qu, Andrew Holmes, Neil Kaplowitz, Byoung-Joon Song
Clin Mol Hepatol 2026;32(1):e29-e33.
Published online August 4, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2025.0748

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles–mediated delivery of a hepatic enzyme living panorama (HELP) for treating multifactorial liver diseases
    Xin Zeng, Wei Jiang, Baohong He, Lan Li, Tian Wu, Fudong Fu, Han Yao, Guangneng Liao, Chengshi Wang, Dongbo Wu
    Journal of Nanobiotechnology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2,376 View
  • 106 Download
  • Crossref

Review

Liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and portal hypertension

Stem cell exosomes: new hope and future potential for relieving liver fibrosis
Lihua Li, Yongjie Liu, Kunpeng Wang, Jinggang Mo, Zhiyong Weng, Hao Jiang, Chong Jin
Clin Mol Hepatol 2025;31(2):333-349.
Published online November 7, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2024.0854
Liver fibrosis is a chronic liver injury resulting from factors like viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, fatty liver disease, and cholestatic liver disease. Liver transplantation is currently the gold standard for treating severe liver diseases. However, it is limited by a shortage of donor organs and the necessity for lifelong immunosuppressive therapy. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into various liver cells and enhance liver function when transplanted into patients due to their differentiation and proliferation capabilities. Therefore, it can be used as an alternative therapy for treating liver diseases, especially for liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver transplant complications. However, due to the potential tumorigenic effects of MSCs, researchers are exploring a new approach to treating liver fibrosis using extracellular vesicles (exosomes) secreted by stem cells. Many studies show that exosomes released by stem cells can promote liver injury repair through various pathways, contributing to the treatment of liver fibrosis. In this review, we focus on the molecular mechanisms by which stem cell exosomes affect liver fibrosis through different pathways and their potential therapeutic targets. Additionally, we discuss the advantages of exosome therapy over stem cell therapy and the possible future directions of exosome research, including the prospects for clinical applications and the challenges to be overcome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Sarcopenia and MASLD: novel insights and the future
    Chang-Hai Liu, Qing-Min Zeng, Won Kim, Seung Up Kim, Zobair M. Younossi, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Christos S. Mantzoros, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya, Isabelle Anne Leclercq, Manuel Romero-Gómez, Hong Tang, Ming-Hua Zheng
    Nature Reviews Endocrinology.2026; 22(3): 139.     CrossRef
  • The Potential of Neural Stem Cell-derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
    Xu Deng, Xixiang Xie, Tao Zhu, Chunxia Chen
    Stem Cell Reviews and Reports.2026; 22(2): 803.     CrossRef
  • Immune System and Hepatic Stellate Cells’ Crosstalk in Liver Fibrosis: Pathways and Therapeutic Potential
    Wahyu Widowati, Adilah Hafizha Nur Sabrina, Annisa Firdaus Sutendi, Fadhilah Haifa Zahiroh, Aris Muhamad Nurjamil, Teresa Liliana Wargasetia, Ita Margaretha Nainggolan, Rizal Azis, Elham Rismani, Massoud Vosough, Poorani Gurumallesh Prabu
    Journal of Immunology Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Modulation of PRL-1 in placental MSCs: A novel therapeutic strategy for hepatic fibrosis: Editorial on “Modulation of phosphatase of regenerating liver-1 within placental mesenchymal stem cells instigates the transition between epithelial-to-mesenchymal t
    Lihai Jiang, Wenjie Zheng
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): 377.     CrossRef
  • Liver Fibrosis: Current Treatments, Bottlenecks, and Future Prospects for Translational Medicine
    Dileep G. Nair, Ralf Weiskirchen
    Sci.2026; 8(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic potential of TMSC-Exo for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using the liver-on-a-chip model
    Shujiao He, Kexin Wang, Binghui Li, Wei Fang, Xinyi Wei, Fen Yao, Nan Wang, Xiaoxia Wang, Ying Zhang, Yi Gao, Yang Li, Shao Li, Shuqin Zhou, Juan Du, Qing Peng
    Journal of Translational Internal Medicine.2026; 14(1): 134.     CrossRef
  • The therapeutic potential of different mesenchymal stem cells and their derived exosomes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
    Dan Qin, Pingping Huang, Jialing Chen, Changjun Wu, Yuzhen Liang
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Stem cells therapies for liver diseases: for current practice and future goals
    Yunbo Xie, Ziying Zhang, Yuefei Pan, Fu-Sheng Wang
    Hepatology International.2025; 19(5): 1051.     CrossRef
  • Human Umbilical Cord Blood Plasma‐Derived Exosomal miR‐410‐3p Alleviates Liver Injury by Regulating the Mitochondria‐Mediated Antiapoptotic Signaling
    Lin Zhang, Yushuang Ren, Dongsheng Su, Qingyuan Jiang, Huan Peng, Fuyi Cheng, Hantao Zhang, Xue Bai, Xiao Wei, Weixiao Yang, Pusong Zhao, Yixin Ye, Gang Shi, Hongxin Deng
    MedComm.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Progress in antisenescence biomaterials for improved osteoarthritis therapy
    Yang-Shuo Ge, Jia-Ying Ding, Jun Shen, Ting-Ting Meng, Chun-Meng Huang, Wen-Yao Li, Min-Jun Zhao, Jian-li Yin, Yu-Qing Zhai, Xue-Zong Wang, Jian-Guang Xu, Wenguo Cui, Dao-Fang Ding
    Acta Biomaterialia.2025; 205: 81.     CrossRef
  • Exosome Carrying OCT4/miR‐1246/β‐catenin Deriving From HBV Infected Hepatocytes Accelerated Liver Fibrosis
    Tiantian Zhu, Yuankun Chen, Mingyue Niu, Qionghan He, Minhua Weng, Zheng Wang, Wenting Li
    Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrating Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Experimental Validation: Andrographolide Attenuates Acute Liver Injury via the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD-Mediated Pyroptosis Pathway
    Yankun Zhang, Shuanghui Liu, Xiaoxia Liang, Lizi Yin, Changliang He
    Biomolecules.2025; 15(12): 1743.     CrossRef
  • Cell-specific roles of autophagy in liver fibrosis: implications for targeted pharmacotherapy
    Chibo Liu, Huan Yang, Yongjie Liu, Min An, Zhiyong Weng, Lihua Li
    Annals of Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Emerging nanomedicine for liver diseases treatment
    Yawen Zhu, Dongxue Ge, Jinglin Wang, Hao Sun, Wei Li, Haozhen Ren
    Journal of Nanobiotechnology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 13,614 View
  • 459 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Special topic: Alcoholic liver diseases
The 14th International Symposium on Alcoholic Liver and Pancreatic Diseases and Cirrhosis (ISALPDC)

Alcohol-related liver disease

Emerging medical therapies for severe alcoholic hepatitis
David Tornai, Gyongyi Szabo
Clin Mol Hepatol 2020;26(4):686-696.
Published online September 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2020.0145
Severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is an acute and often devastating form of alcohol-associated liver disease. Clinically, AH is characterized by elevated bilirubin, model for end stage liver disease scores >20, and nonspecific symptoms that are caused by underlying inflammation, hepatocyte injury, and impaired intestinal barrier function. Compromised immune defense in AH contributes to infections, sepsis and organ failure. To date, corticosteroids are the only recommended treatment for severe AH, however it does not provide survival benefits beyond 1 month. Recent preclinical and early clinical studies in AH aided understanding of the disease and presented opportunities for new therapeutic options targeting inflammation, oxidative stress, liver regeneration and modification of intestinal microbiota. In this comprehensive review, we discuss promising preclinical results and ongoing clinical trials evaluating novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of severe AH.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Chronic alcohol and liver health: The gut-liver axis as a therapeutic target
    Dakshina M. Nair, Leela Kakithakara Vajravelu, Poornima Baskar Vimala, Rahul Harikumar Lathakumari, Vishnupriya Paneerselvam, Jayaprakash Thulukanam
    Gastroenterology & Endoscopy.2026; 4(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic potential of gallic acid and diosgenin in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A comprehensive review
    Trilochan Satapathy, Mansi Verma, Poonam Sahu, Anjali Minj
    Pharmacological Research - Natural Products.2026; 10: 100525.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Mechanisms of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NXU0014 Against Chronic Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury Mediated by Gut‐Liver Axis Modulation
    Quan Ji, Yanhong Wang, Longxuan Huo, Chen Qiao, Fuqi Li, Fan Yang, Lin Pan
    Molecular Nutrition & Food Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prospective study on time-to-tertiary care in alcohol-associated hepatitis: space–time coordinates as prognostic tool and therapeutic target
    Ľubomír Skladaný, Daniela Žilinčanová, Natália Kubánek, Svetlana Adamcová Selčanová, Daniel Havaj, Lukáš Laffers, Michal Žilinčan, Alvi H Islam, Juan Pablo Arab, Tomáš Koller
    Alcohol and Alcoholism.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Larsucosterol for the Treatment of Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis
    Mitchell Shiffman, Ben Da, Aparna Goel, Allison Kwong, Lance Stein, Christophe Moreno, Amanda Nicoll, Ashwini Mehta, Alexandre Louvet, Steven Flamm, Nikolaos Pyrsopoulos, Sanjaya Satapathy, Alexander Kuo, Daniel Ganger, Costica Aloman, Simone I. Strasser,
    NEJM Evidence.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular mechanisms in liver repair and regeneration: from physiology to therapeutics
    Xiao Ma, Tengda Huang, Xiangzheng Chen, Qian Li, Mingheng Liao, Li Fu, Jiwei Huang, Kefei Yuan, Zhen Wang, Yong Zeng
    Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • New prognostic model for hospitalized patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and Maddrey’s discriminant function <32
    Tae Hyung Kim, Hyung Joon Yim, Young Kul Jung, Do Seon Song, Eileen L. Yoon, Hee Yeon Kim, Seong Hee Kang, Young Chang, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Baek Gyu Jun, Sung Won Lee, Jung Gil Park, Ji Won Park, Sung-Eun Kim, Tae Yeob Kim, Soung Won Jeong, Ki Tae Suk, Moon You
    Hepatology International.2024; 18(2): 500.     CrossRef
  • Review article: Hepatic steatosis and its associations with acute and chronic liver diseases
    Aaron B. Koenig, Albert Tan, Hala Abdelaal, Fanny Monge, Zobair M. Younossi, Zachary D. Goodman
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 60(2): 167.     CrossRef
  • Pathogenesis of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease
    Pranoti Mandrekar, Abhishek Mandal
    Clinics in Liver Disease.2024; 28(4): 647.     CrossRef
  • 3PM-guided innovation in treatments of severe alcohol-associated hepatitis utilizing fecal microbiota transplantation
    Lubomir Skladany, Natalia Kubanek, Svetlana Adamcova Selcanova, Daniela Zilincanova, Daniel Havaj, Karolina Sulejova, Katarina Soltys, Lucia Messingerova, Michal Lichvar, Lukas Laffers, Michal Zilincan, Eva Honsova, Peter Liptak, Peter Banovcin, Jan Bures
    EPMA Journal.2024; 15(4): 677.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol-Related Liver Disease Including New Developments
    Parita Virendra Patel, Steven L. Flamm
    Clinics in Liver Disease.2023; 27(1): 157.     CrossRef
  • Role of rifaximin in the management of alcohol‐associated hepatitis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Zohaib Ahmed, Joyce Badal, Mohamad Nawras, Dhanushya Battepati, Umer Farooq, Syeda Faiza Arif, Wade Lee‐Smith, Muhammad Aziz, Umair Iqbal, Ahmad Nawaz, Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Amna Iqbal, Abdallah Kobeissy, Benyam D Addissie, Mona Hassan, Sammy Saab
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2023; 38(5): 703.     CrossRef
  • Current and emerging therapies for alcohol-associated hepatitis
    Francisco Idalsoaga, Gustavo Ayares, Luis Antonio Díaz, Jorge Arnold, María Ayala-Valverde, David Hudson, Marco Arrese, Juan Pablo Arab
    Liver Research.2023; 7(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Tgr5 −/− mice are protected from ethanol-induced metabolic alterations through enhanced leptin and Fgf21 signaling
    Sabita Pokhrel, Matthew Dilts, Zachary Stahl, Shannon Boehme, Gabrielle Frame, John Y.L. Chiang, Jessica M. Ferrell
    Hepatology Communications.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic targets in alcohol-associated liver disease: progress and challenges
    Ayooluwatomiwa Deborah Adekunle, Adeyinka Adejumo, Ashwani K. Singal
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Review on “IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Plus Pentoxifylline and Zinc for Severe Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis”
    Shrihari Anikhindi, Akshay Anikhindi, Ashish Kumar, Anil Arora
    Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology.2023; 13(3): 533.     CrossRef
  • A novel score of IL-13 and age predicts 90-day mortality in severe alcohol-associated hepatitis: A multicenter plasma biomarker analysis
    David Tornai, Mack Mitchell, Craig J. McClain, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Arthur McCullough, Svetlana Radaeva, Aimee Kroll-Desrosiers, JungAe Lee, Bruce Barton, Gyongyi Szabo
    Hepatology Communications.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current Medical Treatment for Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease
    Gustavo Ayares, Francisco Idalsoaga, Luis A. Díaz, Jorge Arnold, Juan P. Arab
    Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology.2022; 12(5): 1333.     CrossRef
  • Transplant in acute alcoholic hepatitis: a relative contraindication
    Neha Jakhete, Ameer Abutaleb, Kirti Shetty
    Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation.2022; 27(2): 93.     CrossRef
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    Heng-Tong Han, Wei-Lin Jin, Xun Li
    Molecular Biomedicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The role of gut microbiota in liver regeneration
    Zhe Xu, Nan Jiang, Yuanyuan Xiao, Kefei Yuan, Zhen Wang
    Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yoonji Ha, Inju Jeong, Tae Hyun Kim
    Biomedicines.2022; 10(10): 2530.     CrossRef
  • Innate immune activation: Parallels in alcohol use disorder and Alzheimer’s disease
    Adriana Ramos, Radhika S. Joshi, Gyongyi Szabo
    Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives
    Szu-Yi Liu, I-Ting Tsai, Yin-Chou Hsu
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(10): 5170.     CrossRef
  • 12,246 View
  • 243 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Reviews

NADPH oxidase mediated oxidative stress in hepatic fibrogenesis
Yong-Han Paik, David A. Brenner
Korean J Hepatol 2011;17(4):251-257.
Published online December 26, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/kjhep.2011.17.4.251

NADPH oxidase (NOX) is a multicomponent enzyme complex that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to a wide range of stimuli. ROS is involved as key secondary messengers in numerous signaling pathways, and NADPH oxidases complex has been increasingly recognized as key elements of intracellular signaling of hepatic fibrogenesis. In the liver, NADPH oxidase is functionally expressed both in the phagocytic form and in the non-phagocytic form. The non-phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex is structurally and functionally similar to the phagocytic NADPH, resulting in reduction of molecular oxygen to generate superoxide. There are six homologous NOX proteins in the non-phagocytic forms of NADPH oxidase. An emerging concept is that both phagocytic and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase components in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) mediate hepatic fibrosis, suggesting its potential role as a pharmacological target for anti-fibrotic therapy. The molecular components and signaling pathways of various NADPH oxidase homologues that are critical for the fibrotic activity in HSCs need to be more clearly identified.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Immune System and Hepatic Stellate Cells’ Crosstalk in Liver Fibrosis: Pathways and Therapeutic Potential
    Wahyu Widowati, Adilah Hafizha Nur Sabrina, Annisa Firdaus Sutendi, Fadhilah Haifa Zahiroh, Aris Muhamad Nurjamil, Teresa Liliana Wargasetia, Ita Margaretha Nainggolan, Rizal Azis, Elham Rismani, Massoud Vosough, Poorani Gurumallesh Prabu
    Journal of Immunology Research.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond M1/M2: The role of reactive oxygen species in liver fibrosis and immune modulation
    Huilun Lu, Jie Huang, Ya-chao Wang, Eudald Casals, Gregori Casals, Muling Zeng
    Redox Biology.2025; 88: 103933.     CrossRef
  • Advancements in gene therapy approaches for atrial fibrillation: Targeted delivery, mechanistic insights and future prospects
    Roomana Khawajakhail, Rizwan Ullah Khan, Muhammad Umer Riaz Gondal, Hamza Khan Toru, Maria Malik, Arham Iqbal, Jahanzeb Malik, Maria Faraz, Muhammad Awais
    Current Problems in Cardiology.2024; 49(4): 102431.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Outcomes: Critical Mechanisms of Liver Injury Progression
    Natalia A. Osna, Irina Tikhanovich, Martí Ortega-Ribera, Sebastian Mueller, Chaowen Zheng, Johannes Mueller, Siyuan Li, Sadatsugu Sakane, Raquel Carvalho Gontijo Weber, Hyun Young Kim, Wonseok Lee, Souradipta Ganguly, Yusuke Kimura, Xiao Liu, Debanjan Dha
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  • Insight into the regulation of the Nrf2 pathway in response to ascovirus infection in Spodoptera exigua
    Ruoheng Jin, Zhengkun Xiao, Madoka Nakai, Guo‐Hua Huang
    Pest Management Science.2023; 79(3): 1123.     CrossRef
  • Pre‐clinical evidence of a dual NADPH oxidase 1/4 inhibitor (setanaxib) in liver, kidney and lung fibrosis
    Victor J. Thannickal, Karin Jandeleit‐Dahm, Cédric Szyndralewiez, Natalie J. Török
    Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine.2023; 27(4): 471.     CrossRef
  • Free Radicals and Oxidative Stress: Signaling Mechanisms, Redox Basis for Human Diseases, and Cell Cycle Regulation
    Idris Zubairu Sadiq
    Current Molecular Medicine.2023; 23(1): 13.     CrossRef
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    Chemico-Biological Interactions.2022; 351: 109762.     CrossRef
  • Metformin Inhibits ROS Production by Human M2 Macrophages via the Activation of AMPK
    Rana M. Nassif, Elias Chalhoub, Pia Chedid, Margarita Hurtado-Nedelec, Elia Raya, Pham My-Chan Dang, Jean-Claude Marie, Jamel El-Benna
    Biomedicines.2022; 10(2): 319.     CrossRef
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    Alberto Nascè, Karim Gariani, François R. Jornayvaz, Ildiko Szanto
    Antioxidants.2022; 11(6): 1131.     CrossRef
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    Ruxandra Cioarca-Nedelcu, Valeriu Atanasiu, Irina Stoian
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    Le Thi Thanh Thuy, Hoang Hai, Norifumi Kawada
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2020; 26(3): 280.     CrossRef
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    Keywan Mortezaee, Neda Khanlarkhani
    Journal of Cellular Physiology.2018; 233(5): 4015.     CrossRef
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    Zheng-Yuan Xie, Zhi-Hua Xiao, Fen-Fen Wang
    Biochimie.2018; 147: 55.     CrossRef
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    Zohreh-al-sadat Ghoreshi, Razieh Kabirifar, Fatemeh Safari, Alireza Karimollah, Ali Moradi, Ebrahim Eskandari-Nasab
    Nutrition.2017; 36: 72.     CrossRef
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    Ying-ying Li, Zheng-ming Shi, Xiao-tong Yu, Ping Feng, Xue-Jiang Wang
    Peptides.2017; 88: 106.     CrossRef
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    Glaucy Rodrigues de Araújo, Ana Carolina Silveira Rabelo, Janaína Serenato Meira, Joamyr Victor Rossoni-Júnior, William de Castro-Borges, Renata Guerra-Sá, Maurício Azevedo Batista, Denise da Silveira-Lemos, Gustavo Henrique Bianco de Souza, Geraldo Célio
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    Razieh Kabirifar, Zohreh-al-sadat Ghoreshi, Fatemeh Safari, Alireza Karimollah, Ali Moradi, Ebrahim Eskandari-nasab
    Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International.2017; 16(1): 88.     CrossRef
  • Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF) Prevents Hepatic Fat Storage, Inflammation, and Fibrosis in Dietary Steatohepatitis of Mice
    Takafumi Yoshida, Jun Akiba, Takanori Matsui, Kazuo Nakamura, Takao Hisamoto, Mitsuhiko Abe, Yu Ikezono, Fumitaka Wada, Hideki Iwamoto, Toru Nakamura, Hironori Koga, Sho-ichi Yamagishi, Takuji Torimura
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2017; 62(6): 1527.     CrossRef
  • Hybrid Nitric Oxide Donor and its Carrier for the Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases
    Duong Q. Le, Aneetta E. Kuriakose, Dat X. Nguyen, Kytai T. Nguyen, Suchismita Acharya
    Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Caveolin 1-related autophagy initiated by aldosterone-induced oxidation promotes liver sinusoidal endothelial cells defenestration
    Xiaoying Luo, Dan Wang, Xuan Luo, Xintao Zhu, Guozhen Wang, Zuowei Ning, Yang Li, Xiaoxin Ma, Renqiang Yang, Siyi Jin, Yun Huang, Ying Meng, Xu Li
    Redox Biology.2017; 13: 508.     CrossRef
  • Ursolic acid suppresses TGF-β1-induced quiescent HSC activation and transformation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase expression and Hedgehog signaling
    Shan-Shan Yu, Biao Chen, Chen-Kai Huang, Juan-Juan Zhou, Xin Huang, An-Jiang Wang, Bi-Min Li, Wen-Hua He, Xuan Zhu
    Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2017; 14(4): 3577.     CrossRef
  • Isoniazid Induced Toxicities and Idiosyncratic Responses in Male Albino Wistar Rats
    Solomon E. Owumi, Michael A. Gbadegesin, Fisayo A. Olotu, Oyeronke A. Odunola
    Journal of Cancer Research Updates.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Marta Fierro-Fernández, Verónica Miguel, Santiago Lamas
    Redox Biology.2016; 7: 58.     CrossRef
  • Is Liver Enzyme Release Really Associated with Cell Necrosis Induced by Oxidant Stress?
    Martha Lucinda Contreras-Zentella, Rolando Hernández-Muñoz, Karina R. Gordillo
    Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Aging increases the susceptibility of hepatic inflammation, liver fibrosis and aging in response to high-fat diet in mice
    In Hee Kim, Jun Xu, Xiao Liu, Yukinori Koyama, Hsiao-Yen Ma, Karin Diggle, Young-Hyun You, Jan M. Schilling, Dilip Jeste, Kumar Sharma, David A. Brenner, Tatiana Kisseleva
    AGE.2016; 38(4): 291.     CrossRef
  • Effects on intestinal microbiota and immune genes of Solea senegalensis after suspension of the administration of Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11
    Sara Vidal, Silvana Teresa Tapia-Paniagua, Jesús Miguel Moriñigo, Carmen Lobo, Inés García de la Banda, María del Carmen Balebona, Miguel Ángel Moriñigo
    Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2016; 58: 274.     CrossRef
  • Sparstolonin B attenuates early liver inflammation in experimental NASH by modulating TLR4 trafficking in lipid rafts via NADPH oxidase activation
    Diptadip Dattaroy, Ratanesh Kumar Seth, Suvarthi Das, Firas Alhasson, Varun Chandrashekaran, Gregory Michelotti, Daping Fan, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Prakash Nagarkatti, Anna Mae Diehl, Saurabh Chatterjee
    American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology.2016; 310(7): G510.     CrossRef
  • Dietary administration of the probiotic SpPdp11: Effects on the intestinal microbiota and immune-related gene expression of farmed Solea senegalensis treated with oxytetracycline
    S.T. Tapia-Paniagua, S. Vidal, C. Lobo, I. García de la Banda, M.A. Esteban, M.C. Balebona, M.A. Moriñigo
    Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2015; 46(2): 449.     CrossRef
  • Micro-RNA 21 inhibition of SMAD7 enhances fibrogenesis via leptin-mediated NADPH oxidase in experimental and human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    Diptadip Dattaroy, Sahar Pourhoseini, Suvarthi Das, Firas Alhasson, Ratanesh Kumar Seth, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Gregory A. Michelotti, Anna Mae Diehl, Saurabh Chatterjee
    American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology.2015; 308(4): G298.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Molecular Basis for Selective Binding of Homoserine Dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium leprae TN toward Inhibitors: A Virtual Screening Study
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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Pathogenesis and treatment
Sang Hoon Park
Korean J Hepatol 2008;14(1):12-27.
Published online March 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3350/kjhep.2008.14.1.12
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by a wide spectrum of liver damage spanning steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cryptogenic liver cirrhosis, and even to hepatocellular carcinoma. Investigations in the last few years have focused on NASH, a relatively aggressive form of liver disease, due largely to the explosion of information provided by clinical and basic science studies related to the widespread presence of risk factors, such as obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. This is especially important given that obesity and type II diabetes mellitus have recently reached epidemic proportions in Korea. The pathogenesis of NASH is multifactorial, with insulin resistance and increased fatty acid possibly being important factors in the accumulation of hepatocellular fat, and oxidant stress, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dysregulation of variable cytokines possibly being important causes of hepatocellular injury in steatotic liver. Because not all steatotic livers progress to NASH, some other environmental factors or a combination of genetic factors are thought to be required for progression to NASH and fibrosis. Lifestyle modifications continue to be the cornerstone therapy in NAFLD, but some insulin-sensitizing drugs might be more effective in treating NASH. Many pilot trials for antioxidants and lipid-lowering and hepatic protective agents have yielded promising initial results in improving liver enzymes or features of liver histology. However, the efficacy of these agents remains questionable. Despite recent gains in understanding NASH, several issues related to its natural history, pathogenesis, and treatment remain unresolved. (Korean J Hepatol 2008;14:12- 27)

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Original Article
Lipid Peroxidation in Chronic Liver Diseases Type B
Kyung Chul Kim , Kwan Sik Lee , Kwang Hyub Han , Won Choi , Chae Yoon Chon , Sang In Lee , Young Myung Moon , Jin Kyung Kang , In Suh Park , Hye Young Kim
Korean J Hepatol 1997;3(1):40-49.
Background/Aims
.' Oxidative stress is known to play a role in the pathogenesis of a certain liver diseases such as alcoholic liver disease, metal storage disease, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Recently oxidative stress(lipid peroxidation) has also been implicated in hepatic fibrosis, which is now regarded as a common response to chronic liver injury regardless of its nature. Development of fibrosis and cirrhosis are the major complications of chronic hepatitits B. So we aimed to detect lipid peroxidation in chronic hepatitis B and to investigate its potential role in the pathophysiology of the disease. Methods .' The subjects were histologically-proven 56 patients, including fatty liver(FL, n=8), healthy HBsAg carrier(n=6), chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH, n=8), mild chronic active hepatitis(CAH- m, n=10), severe CAH(CAH-s, n=16), and liver cirrhosis(LC, n=8). All patients were serologically HBsAg-positive except those with FL. Lipid peroxidation was detected in serum and liver specimen with TBARS(thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances) assay. Western blot and immunohistochemical stain of liver specimen were also performed, using polyclonal antibody against malondialdehyde (MDA). Results '. 1. There were no significant differences in serum TBARS levels among groups(p= 0.24). 2. The mean tissue TBARS level(nmol/g) was significantly higher in CAH-s group(175.4+ 41.5) than in other groups(FL 54.0+ 6.4, Carrier 51.1+ 15.9, CPH 63.9+ 2.9, CAH-m 68.9+ 7.9, LC 22.6+ 5.1) (p<0.05). 3. Tissue TBARS levels correlated with serum ALT levels(r=0.5934, p<0.05). 4. Western blot showed MDA bands only in CAH-s group. 5. Immunohistochemistry showed a strong MDA stain around portal and periportal area in CAH-s group, but weak or no stain in other groups. Conclusions . This study shows that lipid peroxidation can be detected in situ and commonly occurs in severe chronic hepatitis B. Oxidative stress may be related to active necroinflammatory change of the liver and contribute to the progression of the disease in chronic hepatitis B.
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