¹Medical Data Analytics Centre, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
²State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
³Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

Corresponding author:  Dae Won Jun, Tel: 82-2-2220-8338, Fax: 82-2-2298-9183, 
Email: noshin@hanyang.ac.kr

Received: 28 January 2026   • Accepted: 2 February 2026